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Board Work. What have you learned lately? Make a list!!. Dimensions of Learning Authors : Robert J. Marzano and Debra J. Pickering with Daisy E. Arredondo, Guy J. Blackburn, Ronald S. Brandt, Cerylle A. Moffett, Diane E. Paynter, Jane E. Pollock, and Jo Sue Whisler.
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Board Work What have you learned lately? Make a list!!
Dimensions of LearningAuthors:Robert J. Marzano and Debra J. Pickering with Daisy E. Arredondo, Guy J. Blackburn, Ronald S. Brandt, Cerylle A. Moffett, Diane E. Paynter, Jane E. Pollock, and Jo Sue Whisler Microsoft images and clipart used with permission.
Dimensions of Learning Maureen Bagg (mbagg@kusd.edu) Maria Kotz (mkotz@kusd.edu) Sharon Miller (smiller@kusd.edu) This Microsoft Powerpoint presentation collection was created by these Kenosha Unified School District No. 1 Dimensions of Learning Trainers: Jan Dahlstrom (jdahlstr@kusd.edu) Louise Mattioli (lmattiol@kusd.edu) Diana Pearson(dpearson@kusd.edu)
Dimensions of Learning Habits of Mind Use Knowledge Meaningfully Extend and Refine Knowledge Acquire and Integrate Knowledge Attitudes and Perceptions
Dimension 2 • Thinking Involved in Acquiring and Integrating Knowledge
What do we ask students to know and be able to do? Total Body of Content Knowledge Essential, Enduring Content We Plan For and Assess
CONTENT STANDARDS What are the ESSENTIALand ENDURING skills and knowledge a student should know and be able to do?
CONTENT BENCHMARKSAt each grade level, what are the ESSENTIAL AND ENDURING skills and knowledge a student should know and be able to do?
What Do You Teach ? Total Body of Content Knowledge Essential, Enduring Content We Plan For and Assess
What have you learned lately?
Declarative Knowledge • “Know stuff”
Declarative Knowledge“Know Stuff” • Constructing Meaning • Organizing Information • Storing Information What are the rules? What type of equipment do I need?
Procedural Knowledge • Know “how to do stuff”
Procedural Knowledge“Know How To Do Stuff” • Constructing Models • Shaping • Internalizing How do I pass the ball? How do I shoot a free throw?
Dimension 2 • Declarative Knowledge • Procedural Knowledge • “Know stuff” • Constructing Meaning • Organizing Information • Storing Information • “Know • how to do stuff” • Constructing Models • Shaping • Internalizing
Declarative or Procedural? • List the characteristics of a short story • Write a haiku poem • Write down the four major causes of air pollution • Describe the safety steps for working with a bandsaw • Turn on and shut down a computer • Prepare a slide for use on a microscope • Point to the constellation Orion • Solve for x, given y • Write a unit plan
Dimension 2 • Declarative Knowledge • Procedural Knowledge • Concepts/Generalizations • Organized Facts • Factlets • Macroprocesses • Strategies • Directions
Declarative Procedural • KWL • Three Minute Pause • Concept Attainment • Graphic Representations • Linking • Access a Variety of Senses • Reciprocal Teaching • Before, During, and After • Think aloud as you • demonstrate a skill or • process • Students create flow • charts • Rehearse • Practice
On a sheet of paper, classify examples of content knowledge you plan to use in your unit: Procedural Declarative
Planning for Declarative Knowledge Which general topics will be the focus of the unit? Topic Topic Unit Topic Topic
Specific Information Specific Information Topic Specific Information Specific Information What specific key information should be integrated and acquired?
Specific Information Specific Information Topic Specific Information Specific Information Identifying Specific Information Within a General Topic In this topic are there: • descriptions of specific people, places, and things ? • time sequences ? • processes or casual networks? • problems and solutions? • generalizations or principles? • concepts ?
At the end of a poorly planned unit, “factlets” are randomly stored in the student’s brain. f f ff F F ff ff f ff ff f F F,f= factlets
Problems and Solutions Time Sequence F Problems F f f f F A better organized unit will lead students to an awareness of key ideas and the relationship among these ideas.
Concepts f f f When information goes beyond facts and includes concepts and generalizations, transfer occurs from topic to topic. Generalization
Colorado History Concepts: Topography, natural resources, culture Generalizations: Topography and natural resources influence the culture of a region. Organized Facts: Sequence of Events Cause and Effect Factlets: There are mountains. Miners came. There was gold.
Constructing Meaning • Use the three-minute pause • Experience content using a variety of senses • KWL strategy • Concept Attainment • Reciprocal Teaching • Before, During, After
3 Minute Pause Ask students to do the following: • Summarize what they just experienced • Identify interesting aspects of what they just experienced • Identify confusions and try to clear them up
K-W-L What I Want To Know or What I Think I’m Going To Find Out What I Know or What I Think I Know What I Learned
Concept Attainment Exercise: Examples: Nonexamples:
Circulation Brain ALCOHOL Stomach Liver Dimension 2Acquiring and Integrating KnowledgeOrganizing • Alcohol is a dangerous drug. • Support 1 __________________ • Support 2 __________________ • Support 3 __________________
Pictograph Recycle Saves Saves
Circulation Brain Alcohol Stomach Liver Graphic Organizer
Graphic Organizer Alcohol is a Dangerous Drug: Support 1: Support 2: Support 3:
Visual Organizer • With your partner, select a concept that is often difficult to teach in your area. Prepare a visual representation or graphic that will help students better understand that concept.
Think, Pair, Share • With your tablemates, discuss some of the strategies you use to encourage students to remember important factual knowledge or concepts and ideas?
Mnemonic Strategies • My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas. • ROY G BIV
Link Strategy • Chunking • Formal Systems for Storing Info • rhyming pegword • number/picture • familiar place
Link Strategy Create this picture in your head: • A brown Jersey cow • A Jersey cow named Georgia • See her standing on one hind leg, balancing on “The Big Apple” • She is wearing yellow underwear