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Describing Position and Movement. ____________ – front surface of the body ____________– back surface of the body ____________ – refers to structures being closer to the top of the body (excluding arms and legs)
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Describing Position and Movement ____________ – front surface of the body ____________– back surface of the body ____________ – refers to structures being closer to the top of the body (excluding arms and legs) ____________ – refers to structures being closer to the lower part of the body (excluding arms and legs) ____________– towards the midline or mid-sagittal ____________– away from the midline or mid-sagittal ____________ – towards the upper segment of a limb ____________– towards the lower segment of a limb
9 2 1 7 8 10 4 3 11 5 12 6
Terms of Movement ____________ : movement away from the midline ____________ : movement toward the midline ____________ : bending movement, decreasing the angle of a joint by bringing bones closer together ____________ : a straightening movement, increasing the angle of a joint by moving bones further apart ____________ : circular movement of a limb that describes a cone, combining the movements of flexion, extension, abduction and adduction ____________ : (outward rotation, lateral rotation) is rotary movement around the longitudinal axis of a bone away from the midline ____________ : (inward rotation, medial rotation) is rotary movement around the longitudinal axis toward the midline
3 1 2 4 5
Terms of Movement: ankle and foot only ____________ : the turning the sole of the foot outward or laterally; lateral border is elevated ____________ : the turning the sole of the foot inward or medially; medial border is elevated ____________ : flexion movement of the ankle that results in the top of the foot moving toward the anterior tibia bone ____________ : an extension movement of the ankle that results in the foot and toes moving away from the body (pointed toes)
2 1 3 4
Terms of Movement: wrist and hand • ____________ : internal rotation of radius resulting in palms down position • ____________ : external rotation of radius resulting in palms up position • ____________ (of thumb): a diagonal movement of thumb across palmer surface of hand to contact fingers • ____________ : when the thumb is returned back to the anatomical position
3 1 2
Terms of Movement: shoulder girdle and joint ____________ : inferior movement of the shoulder girdle ____________ : superior movement of the shoulder girdle ____________ : forward movement of shoulder girdle away from spine OR abduction of scapula ____________ : backward movement of shoulder girdle toward spine OR adduction of scapula