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Green Urbanism Science of Sustainable Design October 7, 2010. Goals • Understand principles of green urbanism • Become familiar with urban design history of the U.S. • Understand how sustainable design principles can be applied in the urban environment
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Green Urbanism Science of Sustainable Design October 7, 2010
Goals • Understand principles of green urbanism •Become familiar with urban design history of the U.S. •Understand how sustainable design principles can be applied in the urban environment • Understand the impacts of green urbanist projects on the carbon cycle, water cycle, etc.
Green Urbanism Principles • Apply green building principles, processes, and technologies at the neighborhood scale. •Make connections betweenbuildings, infrastructure, and natural systems. • Retrofitexisting urban areas to accommodate green buildings and infrastructure. • Build catalytic projects.
Acros Fukuoaka, Japan green building
Acros Fukuoaka, Japan green building
Green Alleys green building • Water is allowed to enter the soil through the pavement, which consists of permeable concrete or porous asphalt • The water, filtered through stone beds under the permeable surface layer, recharges the underground water table • Water does not end up as polluted runoff in rivers and streams • The cost of construction is offset by what it would have paid for maintenance and sewer improvements for the old ones
Permeable Pavers green building
Permeable Concrete green building
Permeable Concrete green building
Grasscrete green building
Chicago’s Alleys green building • 2,000 miles of small service streets- the paved equivalent of five midsize airports • Prone to flooding • Need to be resurfaced periodically
Emerald Necklace, Boston linkages
Emerald Necklace, Boston linkages • Many sites were connected through a system of green infrastructure • Accessibility by all classes of citizens by all means of transportation • Entire system designed to filter and absorb stormwater • Led to economic development of the surrounding areas
Railways, Europe linkages
Rinstrasse, Vienna linkages
Gas Works Park, Seattle retrofit
Gas Works Park, Seattle retrofit
Urban Agriculture, Detroit retrofit
Urban Agriculture, Detroit retrofit
Urban Agriculture, Detroit retrofit
Green Lanes, New York retrofit
IBA Emscher Park, Germany catalysts • Former German center for industry and production • Emscher River had been channelized and used for the transport of industrial and human waste
IBA Emscher Park, Germany catalysts • Restoration of the river • Creation of seven green corridors to link prominent redevelopment projects • Corridors parallel historical development of the region • “Buffer zone” between the parks acts as riverside recreation space Visible evidence of ecological process stands as a symbol of the improvement of the region
Duisburg-Nord Park, Germany catalysts • Attention to how people can interface with remediation • Creative recreational opportunities • Spaces between building used for new uses
Hudson River Park, New York catalysts