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Literature Review: Impacts of background ozone production on Houston and Dallas, TX Air Quality during the TexAQS field mission.
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Literature Review:Impacts of background ozone production on Houston and Dallas, TX Air Quality during the TexAQS field mission R. Bradley Pierce (NOAA/NESDIS), Jassim Al-Saadi (NASA/LaRC), Chieko Kittaka (NASA/LaRC), Todd Schaack (UW/SSEC), Allen Lenzen (UW /SSEC), Kevin Bowman (NASA/JPL), Jim Szykman (US/EPA), Amber Soja (NASA/LaRC), Tom Ryerson, (NOAA/ESRL), Anne M. Thompson (PSU), Pawan Bhartia (NASA/GSFC), Gary A. Morris (Valparaiso University) Gregory Garner Gator Team Meeting 11/20/08
Introduction • TEXAQS (2000): • Characterize effects of local emission and meteorology on ozone in HGB • HGB Houston-Galveston-Brazoria • TEXAQS II (2006): • Regional meteorological and chemical processes that lead to high-pollution events in HGB & DFW • DFW Dallas-Fort Worth • Focus on what areas within and outside of Texas affect AQ in the non-attainment areas
Introduction http://maps.google.com/ http://www.westtexasrealestate.com/images/texas_map.jpg DFW & HGB MSA http://maps.google.com/
Introduction • Source regions identified using ensemble Lagrangian trajectories • Chemical analyses assimilated with satellite data used as background along trajectory • Comparison of analyses to airborne, balloon, and satellite data to verify • Trajectories classified using Lagrangian averaged net ozone production
RAQMS Information • RAQMS Real-time Air Quality Modeling System • Unified global chemical and aerosol assimilation and forecasting system • Includes assimilation from: • Cloud Cleared OMI-TOMS collection 2 retrievals • O3 and CO from Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) Level 2 • Biomass burning emissions from Moderate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra and Aqua fire detection
RAQMS Information • OMI-TOMS • 6hr intervals +/- 3hr 00, 06, 12, 18UTC • Correlate to within 1% against airborne insitu • a priori 3D monthly ozone profile climatology • TES L2 • Hourly with averaging kernel • TES O3 3-10ppbv positive bias vs. ozonsonde • TES CO 10%-35% lower than airborne insitu • a priori Monthly mean mixing ratios from MOZART • Quality Control • 1) Gross Check 2) Suspect ID 3) Buddy Check
RAQMS Verification Verification focused on O3, NO, and NOx Comparison with satellite trace gas measurements to characterize uncertainties Compare TOCs Use OMI-RAQMSstrat to get the OMI TOC Interpolate to 1°x1° bins Compare OMI-TOC to RAQMS TOC Strat. Height Trop. Ozone
RAQMS Verification RAQMS Med +15% RAQMS Med +20%
RAQMS Verification • RAQMS vs. IONS-06 August Sondes
RAQMS Verification • RAQMS gets the A-OK “suitable” • Coarse horizontal resolution & lowest resolvable height may lead underestimated urban NO2 • …which leads to underestimates in nighttime titration of O3 • …which leads to overestimates in daytime O3 • Bias (ppbv)
Summary / Conclusion • Continental TOC are well represented in RAQMS analysis • RAQMS estimates of background O3 production is reasonable • High ozone w/enhanced background O3 • HGB: 66% Southern GL & recirculation • DFW: ~50% Chicago & Houston • NOTE: • Median profiles are OK • NO2 underestimated due to coarse resolution