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Biomarker studies in advanced breast cancer Dr Phil Murray (CHUFT) & Dr Dawn Farrar (UOE). Metastatic Breast Cancer 10% of breast cancer. 30+ patients per year in Colchester All incurable but median survival 2 to 3 years with current therapy
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Biomarker studies in advanced breast cancer Dr Phil Murray (CHUFT) & Dr Dawn Farrar (UOE)
Metastatic Breast Cancer 10% of breast cancer. 30+ patients per year in Colchester All incurable but median survival 2 to 3 years with current therapy Endocrine Therapy Response takes up to 3 months Chemotherapy Toxic and expensive
STUDY RATIONALE Novel protein BORIS discovered in WBC of Breast Cancer Patients Ongoing Study suggests that BORIS could be a Biomarker for response to treatment in Primary Breast Cancer ? Role of BORIS in monitoring response in metastatic breast cancer ? Role in predicting response Identification of other proteins in metastatic breast cancer
STUDY DESIGN Endocrine Therapy: Research Bloods at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks Clinical assessment, standard blood tests 6 12 Scan , Final clinical assessment 12 week Chemotherapy: Research Bloods at baseline, 3 weekly x 6 Clinical assessment, standard blood tests 3 weekly Scan, post 3 cycles, post 6 cycles Final clinical assessment post 6 cycles
BIOMARKER BENEFIT Prediction of response to therapy ER/PR Monitoring of response to therapy AFP Prediction of relapse CA 125
Current Status of Project Target of 30 patients Patient 31 just enrolled ( in six months) 11 endocrine, 20 chemotherapy 21 patients completed study 50% responding to treatment 50% progressing on treatment In next 3 months all samples collected and clinical responses documented
Scientific Perspective • Previous study- BORIS in WBC of breast cancer patients. • Investigate BORIS in WBC of patients with metastatic breast disease. • Find a new blood biomarkers to monitor treatment efficacy.
How? Blood collection Plasma Cell smears WBC Cell pellets X RBC WBC Plasma 2D gel electrophoresis Western Blot Analysis Immunocytochemistry Abundant protein depletion Western Blot Analysis 2D gel electrophoresis ?
WBC Boris? Identify/quantify BORIS levels - monitor pre & during treatment New Biomarkers? Protein Profile of patients WBC Comparison of ‘normal’ versus patient- pre-treatment Comparison of patient- pre-treatment versus final treatment Identify candidate blood biomarkers
Plasma/Serum markers? Currently used CEA (Carcineoembryonic antigen) CA 15.3 (Cancer Antigen breast) Candidate markers- - collaborative study with Metodiev group (Uni). Novel markers?
So far…………….. BORIS? New biomarker-2D gels? Protein ID? Protein absent? V Differences in protein profile? Normal (healthy) Patient 005
So far…………….. 30 patients- 15 analysed pre-treatment. Candidate novel markers? Protein ID? Normal ABS 009 ABS 008
Pre-treatment Final Pre-treatment Final Patient 003 –pre-treatment v final treatment Protein ID? Protein ID?
Correlation with clinical data Chemotherapy or hormone therapy? Clinical response? Metastatic disease? BORIS and/or new biomarker?