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Chapter 17 Asia in Transition. Section Three: The Tokugawa Shoguns in Japan. I. Founding the Tokugawa Shogunate. Powerful daimyo established as overlords and built a centralized feudal system Oda Nobunaga (1573-1582) Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1583-1598) Weaken others- warrior class
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Chapter 17 Asia in Transition Section Three: The Tokugawa Shoguns in Japan
I. Founding the Tokugawa Shogunate • Powerful daimyo established as overlords and built a centralized feudal system • Oda Nobunaga (1573-1582) • ToyotomiHideyoshi (1583-1598) • Weaken others- warrior class • Invaded Korea • Tokugawa Ieyasu(established family that ruled for 250 years • Tokugawa rule • 1. feudalism and central monarchy • Kept peace • Policy of isolationism
II. Foreign Contact • Portuguese in Japan 1. Brought muskets and Christianity • Closing the Country • Feared Christianity • Strict trade rules
III. Life in Tokugawa Japan • Social Classes • Warrior class- samurai- top, peasants, artisans, and merchants followed • Determined by birth • Samurai- government officials by birth • Change and Culture • Regional specialization • Increase in cities • Increased wealth
IV. The End of Japan’s Isolation • Commodore Mathew Perry- naval force 1. Presented letter B. Treaty of Kanagawa (1854) 1. two ports open to U.S. 2. opened door for others C. Shogunate lost power 1. Meiji restoration
Fun Facts • The crime rate in Japan is amongst the lowest in the world. • Japanese people 'slurp' their food, which is considered as a sign of tasty food. If you don't do it in Japan, it may disappoint your host. • Japan has the longest reigning monarchy in the world. • After breaking up with their boyfriends, Japanese girls usually cut their hair.