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MANTARLARDA REME

ESEYSIZ ?REME. Konjugasyon. . Yeni olusan 2 N kromozomlu h?cre. . ESEYLI ?REME. Mantarlarin Gelisimini Etkileyen Dis Fakt?rler. NEMHavadaki nisbi nem orani

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MANTARLARDA REME

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    1. MANTARLARDA REME

    5. 2. SICAKLIK Mantarlarda hayatsal islev -5 oCde baslar En iyi gelisimini 15-20 oCde olur 30 oCde islevi yavaslar 40 oCden sonra ise lr Optimal Nem (%) Optimal Sicaklik (oC) Merulius lacrimans 20 15 Poria vaporaria 35 30 Daedalea quercina 40 15 Armillaria mellea 45 30 Coniophora cerebella 50-60 15

    6. 3. ISIK Misellerin olusumu isiksiz ortamda gereklesir Direk gnes isinlari sporlarin imlenmesini dsrr Mantarlarin reme organlarinin olusumuna olumlu etki yapar 4. OKSIJEN Saprofit ve yzeysel miselli mantarlar oksijensiz ortamda lr z oduna ariz olan bazi parazit mantarlar oksijensiz ortamda intermolekler olarak solunum yapabilirler

    7. 5. BESIN ORTAMI Tm mantarlar asit ortamda gelisebilirler pH : 3 6 pH degerleri Min. Opt. Max. Lenzites saepiaria 2.8 6.0 7.6 Armillaria mellea 2.0 3.9 7.8 Polyporus adustus 2.0 3.7 8.0 Polyporus versicolor 2.5 4.0 7.5 Schiophyllum commune 2.8 5.6 8.5

    8. Mantar sporlarinin yayilmasi 1. Rzgarla yayilma (Anemochorie) 2. Su ile yayilma (Hydrochorie) 3. Hayvanlarla yayilma (Zoochorie) 4. teki omurgali hayvanlarla yayilma (Antropochorie) 5. esitli alet, edevat ve ulasim aralari ile yayilma

    9. Sinergism

    12. Mantarlarin Sistematigi

    13. Comatricha typhoides (Myxomycetes)

    23. Phytophthora omnivora (Kayin Fidecik Mantari)

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