300 likes | 494 Views
International Airshed Strategies. Jean O. Melious, J.D. Huxley College of the Environment Western Washington University September 23, 2009. I. Introduction. Why have an international airshed strategy?. Can experience in other places help to answer this question?.
E N D
International Airshed Strategies Jean O. Melious, J.D. Huxley College of the Environment Western Washington University September 23, 2009
Can experience in other places help to answer this question?
* * The US side of the US-Mexico Border http://www.epa.gov/region6/water/beyondtranslation/2007/presentations/env-health-prior_fc.pdf
Doing as much as possible with less • Priorities • Best practices • Lessons learned (what worked, what didn’t) • Gap analysis
Why a transboundary strategy?Experience along our border and in other places
IAS: Biannual Meetings Review of Major New Source Initiatives US-Canada Air Quality Assessment, Notification, and Mitigation Requirements Memorandum of Understanding between the Washington State Department of Ecology and the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office (MOU). Commitment on TEIA under NAAEC (North American Agreement on Envtl. Coop.) Other places: Europe, LRTAP: EIA is not in the agreement; obligation is in other conventions. US/Mexico: EIA for US federally funded projects (BECC); negotiated between border governors/Mexican states Emergency cooperation for hazards
2. Harmonize standards to avoid economic competition over pollution regulation ( “race to the bottom”)
IAS Marine Vessel and Port Emission Reduction Initiative Climate Change Initiative ( ?) Other Places EU SECAs (North Sea, Baltic Sea) US/Mexico: 1983 La Paz Agreement (hazardous wastes produced by maquiladores must be shipped back to originating country); Border 2012
3. Maintain and expand emissions inventories and monitoring networks; make the data publicly available.
IAS Characterization of the GB-PS Airshed Marine Vessel and Ports: GB-PS emissions inventory; regional air quality monitoring Agriculture: Emissions inventory Airwatch Northwest (www.airwatchnorthwest.org) Other Places Europe: Protocol to the LRTAP Convention on the Financing of the Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation US-Mexico: Technology Transfer Network, U.S.-Mexico Border Information Center on Air Pollution (CICA): Border Air Quality Data http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1/cica/airq_e.html
IAS The Coordinated Transboundary Science and Data Initiative “Analysis of Best Management Practices and Emission Inventory for Agriculture Sources in the Lower Fraser Valley” Clean Vehicles and Fuels: Shared information on best management practices to reduce emissions from on-road vehicles Woodstoves: Shared information on woodstove change-out programs Other Places US-Mexico: Technology Transfer Network:U.S.-Mexico Border Information Center on Air Pollution (CICA), “Technical Resources,” http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1/cica/atech_e.html LinkedIn Group (EPA Pacific Southwest) Aarhus Clearinghouse for Environmental Democracy, http://aarhusclearinghouse.unece.org/index.cfm Possible model: Re:Nepa, “the Federal Highway Administration's online community of practice.” http://nepa.fhwa.dot.gov/ReNEPA/ReNepa.nsf/home?openform
IAS “Transboundary air pollution and environmental justice: Vancouver and Seattle compared” (2009), funded by the BC Centre for Disease Control, via an agreement with Health Canada as part of the U.S.–Canada Border Air Quality Strategy. “The tools developed in the Border Air Quality Study enable air quality managers to identify pollution ‘hot spots’, and to identify where higher levels of pollution coincide with at-risk populations.” (Summary Report from the BAQS, March 2008) Other Places California Air Resources Board, Envtl. Justice Resource Guide (not transboundary) EPA, EJSEAT, http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/policies/ej/ej-seat.html U.S. –Mexico border: Cleanup of Metales y Derivados, (abandoned, U.S.-owned lead recycling maquiladora factory in Tijuana, Mexico; CEC citizen submission)
“Connection With Communities for Cleaner Air”: A Whatcom County Perspective