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PA Core Standards. Implications for Curriculum, Instruction, & Assessment October 29, 2014. Session Outline. Section 1: Regulations Section 2: PA Core Standards Section 3: Curriculum & Instruction Section 4: Assessment. Choose Your Own Adventure through the PA Core.
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PA Core Standards Implications for Curriculum, Instruction, & Assessment October 29, 2014
Session Outline Section 1: Regulations Section 2: PA Core Standards Section 3: Curriculum & Instruction Section 4: Assessment
Choose Your Own Adventurethrough the PA Core • Section 1: Regulations (Slides 4-8) • Section 2: PA Core Standards (Slides 9-27) • Section 3: Curriculum & Instruction (Slides 28-66) • PA Core ELA: Cross-Curricular Implications for Instruction (Slides 29-51) • PA Core Math: Cross-Curricular Implications for Instruction (Slides 52-66) • Section 4: Assessment (Slides 67-111) • Assessment Literacy (Slides 68-79) • PSSA (Slides 80-97) • SAT (Slide 98) • Keystone Exam (Slides 99-105) • Keystone Project Based Assessment (Slides 106-111) Click desired link below to navigate to that section of the PowerPoint.
Section 1:Regulations Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Became official on March 1, 2014 Includes the PA Core Standards, assessment and graduation requirements, etc. Link to Chapter 4: http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html
Chapter 4 FAQ Coming Soon to the PDE and SAS websites (Note: On SAS, the FAQ will be posted under the tabs for both Project Based Assessment and Keystone Exams.)
Public Review ofEligible Content • Goals • Heighten understanding of eligible content • Get feedback • Show sample questions • Grade 3 ELA & Math available now for review • Grade 4-8 ELA & Math, Literature, & Algebra 1 will be available by November 15, 2015 • Review Site will close on January 15, 2015 • Site= http://www.paacademicreview.org/
As part of the new [Chapter 4] regulations, Pennsylvania’s Core Standards offer a set of rigorous, high-quality academic expectations in English Language Arts and Mathematics that all students should master by the end of each grade level. The PA Core Standards are robust and relevant to the real world and reflect the knowledge and skills our young people need to succeed in life after high school, in both post-secondary education and a globally competitive workforce. Source: http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/Views
Section 2:PA Core Standards Common Core vs. PA Core English Language Arts Mathematics Reading & Writing in History & Social Studies Reading & Writing in Science & Technical Subjects
Common Core vs. PA Core Video: Common Core for ELA and Literacy (History of the CCSS Development) https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/common-core-standards-ela Other Videos: Common Core State Standards for Math https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/common-core-state-standards-for-math Learn About the Common Core Standards in 3 Minutes http://www.corestandards.org/video/ Why We Need Common Core: “I Choose C.” (A Satirical Cartoon) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dY2mRM4i6tY
Common Core vs. PA Core Source: PA Core Standards Leadership Fact Sheet http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/PA%20Core%20Standards%20Fact%20Sheet%20for%20Leadership%2012.1.2013.pdf
Common Core ELA Source: M1-Common_Core_Module_1_Unpacking_the_Standards_Rev-9_04_12 PowerPoint at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
College & Career Readiness:CC Anchor Standards for Reading Source: Common Core Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (p. 10 & 35) http://www.corestandards.org/wp-content/uploads/ELA_Standards.pdf
College & Career Readiness: CC Anchor Standards for Writing Source: Common Core Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (p. 18 & 41) http://www.corestandards.org/wp-content/uploads/ELA_Standards.pdf
College & Career Readiness: CC Anchor Standards for Speaking & Listening Source: Common Core Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (p. 22 & 48) hhttp://www.corestandards.org/wp-content/uploads/ELA_Standards.pdf
College & Career Readiness:CC Anchor Standards for Language Source: Common Core Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (p. 25 & 51) http://www.corestandards.org/wp-content/uploads/ELA_Standards.pdf
PA Core ELA Source: M1-Common_Core_Module_1_Unpacking_the_Standards_Rev-9_04_12 PowerPoint at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
Taxonomy Source: http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/M1-Slide_9_PACCS_Taxonomy.pdf
PA Core ELA: Table of Contents Source: Academic Standards for English Language Arts (p. 3) http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
PA Core Mathematics: Introduction to the Standards Source: Academic Standards for Mathematics (p. 2) http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
PA Core English Language Arts Standards Link to the PA Core ELA Standards: http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Select “PA Core Standards” & then select “PA Core – English Language Arts, Grades PreK-5” or “PA Core – English Language Arts, Grades 6-12” Link to Common Core ELA Standards, Appendices, & Resources: http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/
PA Core Mathematics Standards Link to the PA Core Math Standards: http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Select “PA Core Standards” & then select “Mathematics, Grades K-12” Link to Common Core Math Standards, Appendix, & Resources: http://www.corestandards.org/Math/
PA Core Standards for Reading & Writingin Science & Technical Subjects http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Select “PA Core Standards” & then select “PA Core – Reading for Science and Technical Subjects 6-12” or “PA Core – Writing for Science and Technical Subjects 6-12”
PA Core Standards for Reading & Writingin History & Social Studies http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Select “PA Core Standards” & then select “PA Core – Reading for History and Social Studies 6-12” or “PA Core – Writing for History and Social Studies 6-12”
PA Core Appendices • ELA Appendix A – Research Supporting Key Elements of the Standards • ELA Appendix B – Text Exemplars • ELA Appendix C – Student Writing Samples • Mathematics Appendix A – Designing High School Math Courses Source: http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/PACore
Activity • Select one of the sets of PA Core Standards • Examine the Vertical Progression from K-12 • What do you notice? • Preview the Appendices • How would the Appendices be of value to you?
The standards are like the building code. Architects and builders must attend to them but they are not the purpose of the design. The house to be built or renovated is designed to meet the needs of the client in a functional and pleasing manner—while also meeting the building code along the way. ~Jay McTighe & Grant Wiggins Source: http://grantwiggins.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/mctighe_wiggins_final_common_core_standards.pdf
Section 3:Curriculum & Instruction PA Core ELA: Cross-Curricular Implications PA Core Math: Cross-Curricular Implications
ELA Instructional Shifts • Balancing the reading of informational and literary texts so that students can access nonfiction and authentic texts, as well as literature • Focusing on close and careful reading of text so that students are learning from the text • Building a staircase of complexity (i.e., each grade level requires a “step” of growth on the “staircase”) so that students graduate college or career ready • Supporting writing from sources (i.e., using evidence from text to inform or make an argument) so that students use evidence and respond to the ideas, events, facts, and arguments presented in the texts they read • Stressing an academically focused vocabulary so that students can access more complex texts Source: PA Core Academic Standards for English Language Arts, March 1, 2014, (p. 2) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
Shift 1:Balancing Informational & Literary Texts • Balancing the reading of informational and literary texts so that students can access nonfiction and authentic texts, as well as literature • Source: PA Core Academic Standards for English Language Arts, March 1, 2014, (p. 2) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Percentages reflect reading across all disciplines. Source: Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (p. 5) http://www.corestandards.org/wp-content/uploads/ELA_Standards.pdf
K-5 Balancing Informational & Literary Textsand6-12 Building Knowledge in the Disciplines • PBS Common Core Series: Common Core in ELA/Literacy, Shift 1 PK-5 Balancing Informational Text and Literature Video Link = https://www.engageny.org/resource/common-core-in-ela-literacy-shift-1-pk-5-balancing-informational-text-and-literature • PBS Common Core Series: Common Core in ELA/Literacy/Shift 2 6-12 Building Knowledge in the Disciplines Video Link = https://www.engageny.org/resource/common-core-in-ela-literacy-shift-2-6-12-building-knowledge-in-the-disciplines
Shift 2:Focusing on Close Reading • Focusing on close and careful reading of text so that students are learning from the text • Source: PA Core Academic Standards for English Language Arts, March 1, 2014, (p. 2) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore • Doug Fisher’s Close Reading Videos Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5w9v6-zUg3Y Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhGI5zdjpvc
Shift 3:Building a Staircase of Complexity Building a staircase of complexity so that students graduate college or career ready Source: PA Core Academic Standards for English Language Arts, March 1, 2014, (p. 2) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore PBS Common Core Series: Common Core in ELA/Literacy, Shift 3 Staircase of Complexity Video Link = https://www.engageny.org/resource/common-core-in-ela-literacy-shift-3-staircase-of-complexity • Expose students to complex texts • Scaffold the text to provide access points for struggling readers • Provide leveled text/translated text to build background • Allow frustration (Try to get the gist and continue to grapple with text) • See Appendix B for Text Exemplars
Text Complexity Source: M2-Common_Core_Module_2_Text_Complexity_9_4_12 PowerPoint (Slide 14) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
Quantitative Measures Source: Source: M2-Common_Core_Module_2_Text_Complexity_9_4_12 PowerPoint (Slide 15) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Quantitative Analysis Resources: http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/M2-Access_to_Quantitative_Analysis_Tool.pdf
Lexile Ranges Source: M2-Common_Core_Module_2_Text_Complexity_9_4_12PowerPoint (Slide 21) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
Qualitative Measures Source: Source: M2-Common_Core_Module_2_Text_Complexity_9_4_12 PowerPoint (Slide 26) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Qualitative Measures Rubric – Literary Text: http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/M2-Slide_30_Qualitative_Measures_Rubric_Literary_Text.pdf Qualitative Measures Rubric – Informational Text: http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/M2-Slide_31_Qualitative_Measures%20Rubric_Informational_Text.pdf
Continuum Source: M2-Common_Core_Module_2_Text_Complexity_9_4_12 PowerPoint (Slide 27) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
Reader and Task Source: Source: M2-Common_Core_Module_2_Text_Complexity_9_4_12 PowerPoint (Slide 36) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Questions for Reflection on Reader and Task Considerations: http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/M2-Slide_39_Reader_and_Task_Considerations.pdf
Shift 4:Writing (and Conversing) from Sources • Supporting writing from sources so that students use evidence and respond to the ideas, events, facts, and arguments presented in the texts they read • Source: PA Core Academic Standards for English Language Arts, March 1, 2014, (p. 2) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore Writing develops the skills of informational, argumentative, and narrative writing, as well as the ability to engage in evidence-based analysis of text and research. (Academic Standards for English Language Arts, p. 2) • PBS Common Core Series: Common Core in ELA/Literacy, Shift 5 Writing from Sources Video Link = https://www.engageny.org/resource/common-core-in-ela-literacy-shift-5-writing-from-sources • PBS Common Core Series: Common Core in ELA/Literacy, Shift 4: Text-based Answers Video Link = https://www.engageny.org/resource/common-core-in-ela-literacy-shift-4-text-based-answers
Types of Writing • Informative/Explanatory • Opinion/Argument • Narrative See Appendix C for Samples of Student Writing
Quality of Writing • Focus • Content • Organization • Style • Conventions
Shift 5:Stressing Academic Vocabulary • PBS Common Core Series: Common Core in ELA/Literacy, Shift 6 Academic Vocabulary Video Link = https://www.engageny.org/resource/common-core-in-ela-literacy-shift-6-academic-vocabulary • Select powerfully useful and frequently occurring words with value across disciplines • Allow for deep processing and repeated exposure • Model use of the words and expect application • Stressing an academically focused vocabulary so that students can access more complex texts • Source: PA Core Academic Standards for English Language Arts, March 1, 2014, (p. 2) at http://www.pdesas.org/standard/PACore
ELA Emphasis Guides • ELA Emphasis Grade K • ELA Emphasis Grade 1 • ELA Emphasis Grade 2 • ELA Emphasis Grade 3 • ELA Emphasis Grade 4 • ELA Emphasis Grade 5 • ELA Emphasis Grade 6 • ELA Emphasis Grade 7 • ELA Emphasis Grade 8 • ELA Emphasis Grades 9 through 10 • ELA Emphasis Grades 11 through 12 Source: Mathematics Emphasis Guides and Cluster Matrices http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/PACore
Instructional Implications • Incorporate into instruction more text dependent questions that require students to read a text closely to determine what it says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it. • Have students read more non-fiction and complex texts. • Focus writing instruction substantially on writing to inform and structure an argument, not only writing stories Source: PA Core Standards Teacher Fact Sheet, December 1, 2013, (pp. 3-4) at http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/PA%20Core%20Standards%20Fact%20Sheet%20For%20Teachers%2012.1.2013.pdf • Emphasize higher order comprehension instruction (i.e., sort & categorize, compare & contrast, evaluate, analyze, and reason) Source: Calkins, L., Ehrenworth, M., & Lehman, C. (2012). Pathways to the common core: Accelerating achievement. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, p. 19. • Other Implications??
ELA Resources • Learn Zillion – Select ELA or Common Core Navigator (after creating a free account) https://learnzillion.com • Achieve the Core – Select ELA/Literacy http://achievethecore.org • TeachingChannel – Select English Language Arts https://www.teachingchannel.org/ • EngageNY – Select Common Core https://www.engageny.org/ • Pennsylvania Learns iTunes U http://iTunes.apple.com/us/institution/pennsylvania-learns/id878690525 • SAS Online ELA Resources Chart http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/PACC_Online_ELA_Resources_ELA.pdf
ELA Professional Texts • Calkins, L., Ehrenworth, M., & Lehman, C. (2012). Pathways to the common core: Accelerating achievement. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. • Silver, H.F., Dewing, R.T., & Perini, M.J. (2012). The core six: Essential strategies for achieving excellence with the common core. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. • Beers, K. & Probst, R.E. (2012). Notice & note: Strategies for close reading. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. • Books by Frey & Fisher
SAS Curriculum Frameworks • Available for ELA or Math • Adopt or Adapt • Copy Format for Other Content Areas Access the Curriculum Frameworks through the SAS Curriculum Mapping Tool. Note: Log in to SAS to view. http://www.pdesas.org/module/cm/
SAS ELA Curriculum Frameworks To gain a deeper understanding of the PA Standards Instructional Frameworks, their purpose and design, the documents below may prove helpful: • Long Term Transfer Goals, Big Ideas, and Essential Questions – the guidance that framed the curriculum for each grade level • PA Standards: Focus and Important Standards – summarizes the breakout of standards in the map modules • Curriculum Map Components – definitions for each curriculum map element • Grade Band Summaries – highlights the major instructional elements at PK-2, 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12 • Grade Level Summaries – provides an overview of the instructional focus for each grade • Grade Level Curriculum Map Summaries – summarizes the content of each module by grade level • Modules by Grade Level - provides a listing of all modules for each grade level Source: http://www.pdesas.org/module/cm/