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TMDL Project for Pathogens in Richardson Bay. North Bay Watershed Association Meeting November 7, 2007 Farhad Ghodrati Naomi Feger. What is a TMDL Plan?. T otal M aximum D aily L oad plan is a water quality improvement plan that: I dentifies sources of impairment
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TMDL Project for Pathogens in Richardson Bay North Bay Watershed Association Meeting November 7, 2007 Farhad Ghodrati Naomi Feger
What is a TMDL Plan? Total Maximum Daily Load plan is a water quality improvement plan that: • Identifies sources of impairment • Sets desired water quality targets • Prescribes corrective actions
Why Develop a TMDL Plan? Clean Water ActRequires all Regional Water Boards to: • Identify impaired water bodies • Develop TMDL Plans for each impaired waterbody
The Problem • Richardson Bay does not meet water quality standards for: - water contact recreation - shellfish harvesting • TMDL Required
Pathogen Source Categories of Concern • Sanitary sewer line failures • Stormwater runoff • Houseboats(floating homes) • Vessels(recreational, live-aboard, anchor-out boats) • (Wildlife) Photo of a substandard houseboat sewage system
Solving the Problem—Overview Implementation Plan: • Continue and improve upon existing actions • Rely on existing regulatory programs and waste discharge prohibitions • Establish monitoring and adaptive management program
Actions to Reduce Contributions from Stormwater Runoff • Comply with stormwater management plans • Update plans as needed to include specific measures to reduce pet and human waste Photo of storm drain inlet discharging to the Bay
Actions to Address Sanitary Sewer Line Failures • Comply with Board’s Sanitary Sewer overflow program • Comply with USEPA Enforcement Orders to Sanitary Districts
Actions to Reduce Contributions from Houseboats and Vessels • Comply with vessel waste discharge prohibition • Local authorities evaluate adequacy and integrity of waste handling systems • Owners make necessary improvements to ensure no waste is discharged into the Bay
Implementation / Monitoring Evaluating Progress Through Monitoring and Adaptive Implementation • Water quality monitoring plan to track progress and prioritize implementation • Adaptive implementation: Take action now and continue to gather information Gather Data / Review Targets Met?
Next Steps • State Water Board approval • Office of Administrative Law approval • USEPA approval
Recent USEPA Orders for Sewage Collection Agencies • Issued on April 10, 2008, to ten different agencies • Require Sewage Spill Reduction Action Plan (SSRAP): • Elimination of collection system spills • Spill response, recordkeeping, notification & reporting • Collection system maintenance and management • Collection system assessments • Capacity assurance • Infrastructure renewal • Implementation study and report • Quarterly spill reports and annual progress reports • Subject to review and approval by EPA
Mill Valley Tiburon Belvedere Unincorporated County Sausalito