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The evolution of Drug trafficking. By: Amanda Ellingson Writing 101.22 Wendy Call December 4, 2008. History of drugs in America. Toward the end of the 1800’s, many drugs in the U.S. were legal. Addiction to some drugs was discovered following the conclusion of the Civil War.
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The evolution of Drug trafficking By: Amanda Ellingson Writing 101.22 Wendy Call December 4, 2008
History of drugs in America • Toward the end of the 1800’s, many drugs in the U.S. were legal. • Addiction to some drugs was discovered following the conclusion of the Civil War.
Stopping drug consumption • By the beginning of the 1900’s, many people in society wanted to put limits on drug use. • Pure Food & Drug Act • Harrison Act • Volstead Act
The Business begins… • Million dollar black markets were created in Mexico. • In 1933, when alcohol prohibition was repealed, Mexico still was producing and distributing drugs.
The 1920’s • In the beginning of the 1920’s, drug trafficking started booming • In 1921, Mexico City newspaper launched a large campaign on drug smuggling.
Drug cartels gain power • Drug Cartels • Uphold and manage the drug trade industry. • How did Mexico’s drug cartels gain power? • The fall of Colombia’s cartels • Closing of key routes • Tactics
Violence begins to arise • Cartels are creating violence and fighting one another to obtain control of the whole drug market. • This is known as a turf war. • Majority of the victims are innocent people. • Gulf Cartel vs. Sinaloa-Juarez Milenio Cartel • Mexican newspapers reported 300 drug related killings in some of the border states so far this year. (2007)
Elimination OF THE CARTELS • Cartels in Mexico are similar to other criminal organizations such as mafias. • If for any reason a leader is lost, cartels are prepared to appoint a new leader.
Corruption • Corruption is present in: • Mexico • United States • As the law enforcement continues to protect the drug organizations, the drug cartels will gain more power.
Transparency international- A worldwide organization that focuses on preventing corruption. *The countries are rated on a scale 0 to 10, 10 being least corrupt and 0 being most corrupt.
Smugglers use nafta • The NAFTA agreement created a gateway for drug smugglers. • NAFTA has become the favored method of importing drugs into America.
But How? • Smugglers have: • Created factories, warehouses, and truck companies as a front for drug trafficking. • Gone to great lengths to bypass inspection, some have hired trade consultants to see what products will move faster through border inspection. • Used creativity when hiding drugs in shipments in legal goods.
The Mexican drug war hits America http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yz8HMzcj6xE