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Passive Voice. By Witchuma Singhaphukam No.40 Soytreemook Boutoom No.41 Sudarat Paenleam No.42 Chadaporn Ruangnetr No.43 Napatsorn Niyomkaew No.44 Mattayomsaksa 5/5. Passive Voice. Active Voice โครงสร้าง คือ Passive Voice โครงสร้าง คือ. Subj. + V. 1.
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Passive Voice By Witchuma Singhaphukam No.40 Soytreemook Boutoom No.41 Sudarat Paenleam No.42 Chadaporn Ruangnetr No.43 Napatsorn Niyomkaew No.44 Mattayomsaksa 5/5
Active Voice โครงสร้าง คือ Passive Voice โครงสร้าง คือ Subj. + V.1 Subj. + V.to be + V.3 + by + …
Passive Voice ประธานถูกกระทำ มีโครงสร้างประโยค คือ Subj. + V.to be + V.3 + by + … Present Simple โครงสร้าง คือSubj. + V.1 Present Simple Passive โครงสร้าง คือSubj. + V.to be (is,am,are) + V.3 + by + … Past Simple โครงสร้าง คือ Subj. + V.2 Past Simple Passive โครงสร้าง คือSubj. + V.to be (was,were) + V.3 + by + …
Present Perfect โครงสร้าง คือSubj. + V.to have (has,have,had) + V.3 Present Perfect Passive โครงสร้าง คือ Subj. + V.to have (has,have,had) + been + V.3 + by + … Present Future โครงสร้าง คือSubj. + will + V.1 Present Future Passive โครงสร้าง คือSubj. +will / shall + be + V.3 + by + …
การทำประโยคActiveให้เป็นประโยคPassiveการทำประโยคActiveให้เป็นประโยคPassive ทำSubj. + V.1 เป็นSubj. + V.to be + V.3 + by + … 1. ) นำกรรมของประโยคActiveมาเป็นประธานในประโยคPassive 2.) นำประธานของประโยคActiveมาเป็นกรรมในประโยคPassive 3.) ใส่กริยา ( โดยดูที่ประธานตัวใหม่ของประโยคPassive) Ex. I see them. -They are seen me. 4.) ใส่V.3 5.) ใส่byตามหลังV.3เสมอ
Exercise A: Decide if each sentence is active or passive. Write A for Active or P for Passive P 1)The suspect was found guilty. 2)The trial was short. 3) She was upset. 4)The thief has been caught . 5)The jurors are non-biased people. 6) Only citizens are selected for jury today. 7) Jurors will not be permitted to talk with family members about the case. 8)She called the police. 9)Thejurors were selected yesterday. 10)The case will be presented for jury duty. A A P A P P A P A
Exercise B : Unscramble the passive sentences. 1. robbed / Saturday / The Minimart / was / on. Answer The Minimart was robbed on Saturday. 2. money / taken / A lot of / the cash register / was / from. Answer A lot of money was taken the cash register. 3.videotape / The / caught / burglar / on / was. Answer The burglar was caught on videotape. 4.been / the police / The burglar / arrested / has / by. Answer The burglar has been arrested by the police. 5. not / The / hurt / cashier / was. Answer The cashier was not hurt.
6. been / The store / reopened / has. Answer The store has been reopened. 7. be / by / alarm system / store owner / will / An / installed / the. Answer An alarm system will be installed by the store owner. 8. was / by / stolen / The /them / car. Answer The car was stolen by them. 9.was / by / Bob / The window / broken. Answer The window was broken by Bob. 10. solved / detectives / will be / the police / by / The mystery. Answer The mystery will be solved by the police detectives.
Exercise C : Match the sentences in column A with B A 1.I have read the book. 2. I met him at the cinema. 3.She buys many book. 4.They eat rice. 5.She will study French. 6.The child has beaten a dog. 7.I will tell him. 8.We drink coffee every morning. 9.She broke a glass. 10.We shall help them. B • Many book are bought by her. • French will be studied by her. • They will be helped by us • A dog has been beaten by the child. • He will be told by me. • A glass was broken by her. • Coffee is drunk by us every morning. • Rice is eaten by them. • He was met by me at the cinema. • The book has been read by me. J I A H B D E G F C
Exercise D: Make these sentences into passive voice. 1. They had begun their work. (Prefect Passive) Answer Their work had been begun by them. 2. She drinks two glasses of milk. (Present Simple) Answer Two glasses of milk are drunk by her. 3. He will take the children to the park. (Passive Future) Answer The children will be taken to the park by him. 4. I see them. (Present Simple) Answer They are seen by me. 5. She had kept her promises. (Present Passive) Answer Her promises had been kept by her.
6. Tom has put the key on the shelf. (Prefect Passive) AnswerThe key has been put on the shelf by Tom. 7. He will pay the bill next week. (Passive Future) AnswerThe bill will be paid by him next week. 8. The cat caught two mice. (Past Passive) Answer Two mice were caught by the cat. 9. He has said nothing. (Prefect Passive) AnswerNothing has been said by him. 10. The boys played football. (Past Passive) AnswerFootball was played by the boys.
Exercise E : Choose the correct tense in passive voice. A. Present Simple B. Present Continuous C. Present Passive D. Past Passive E. Present Prefect Passive F. Future Passive 1. Newton is pursued by k-9 unit. Answer C. Present Passive 2. The burglar was caught an videotape. Answer D. Past Passive 3. Why don’t you try to find her? Answer A. Present Simple 4. We spend hours talking and laughing. Answer A. Present Simple 5.Thieves are caught by the police. Answer C. Present Passive
A. Present Simple B. Present Continuous C. Present Passive D. Past Passive E. Present Prefect Passive F. Future Passive 6. I’m always hanging out with my friends. Answer B. Present Continuous. 7. The caption has been murdered. Answer E. Present Prefect Passive 8. The thief won’t be the policeman. Answer F. Future Passive 9. Do they likecigavettes after work? Answer A. Present Simple 10. A present was chosen. Answer D. Past Passive