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High-Priority Wellness Initiatives. Minimizing Health Costs, Promoting Employee Health, and Improving Workforce Productivity Vincent Fonseca, MD, MPH. Overview. High-impact diseases and risk factors Costs of these diseases and risk factors High-value wellness services. Why wellness?.
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High-Priority Wellness Initiatives Minimizing Health Costs, Promoting Employee Health, and Improving Workforce Productivity Vincent Fonseca, MD, MPH
Overview • High-impact diseases and risk factors • Costs of these diseases and risk factors • High-value wellness services
Why wellness? • Problems: • Large and increasing direct health costs to employers: health service and pharmacy costs • More dollars to health benefits, less for wages • Productivity costs: • Absenteeism costs • Presenteeism costs • Recruitment and retention
Why worksite wellness? • Many health issues are preventable • ~70% of disease burden and cost • ~50% of deaths • Modifiable health risk factors are common • Associated with healthcare costs, productivity losses, and absenteeism • Worksites: • >50% of waking hours • Group of people with common purpose and culture • Communication, organizational norms, support, incentives, measures • Can be improved with worksite health productivity and management programs • Improvements in risk lead to decreased healthcare, absenteeism, and presenteeism costs
Cost calculators • http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/hwi/program_design/cost_calculators.htm • Tobacco • Inactivity • Alcohol • Obesity • http://www.cdc.gov/leanworks/costcalculator/index.html
Potential Solutions • Focus on the most important real causes of premature death, disability, sickness and decreased productivity • Obesity: healthy eating and physical activity • Tobacco • Alcohol misuse • Cardiovascular risk assessment and management • Facilitate access to high-value services
Community Guide Worksite Activities • Interventions to Promote Seasonal Influenza Vaccinations among Non-Healthcare WorkersInterventions with on-site, reduced cost, actively promoted vaccinations • Assessment of Health Risks with Feedback (AHRF) to Change Employees’ HealthAHRF plus health education with or without other interventions • Obesity Prevention: Worksite programs to control overweight and obesity • Point-of-decision prompts to encourage use of stairs • Creation of or enhanced access to places for physical activity combined with informational outreach activities • Smoke-free policies to reduce tobacco use among workers • Incentives and Competitions to Increase Smoking CessationIncentives and competitions when combined with additional interventions
CDC's Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity Promising Practices • Environmental and Policy • Enhanced access to opportunities for physical activity combined with health education • Informational and Educational • Multi-component educational practices • Exercise prescriptions alone • Behavioral Interventions • Weight loss competitions and incentives • Behavioral interventions with incentives • Behavioral interventions without incentives
Promote Access to High-Value Services • Smoking cessation advice and help to quit: • 1-877-937-7848, free counseling and patch • Aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease • Problem-drinking screening and brief interventions • Hypertension screening and management • Influenza immunization • Pneumococcal immunization • Cholesterol screening and management • Cancer screening (800-ACS-2345) • Calcium supplementation in women
Preventive Services, TX, 2007 BRFSS • Tobacco smokers • Advised to quit: 40% (Hispanic 27%) • Offered NRT: 22% (Hispanic 11%) • Flu vaccine in seniors: 67% (Hispanic 61%) • Cholesterol screening, men: 78% (Hispanic 63%) • Pap test (past 3 yrs; 18-64 yrs old): 81% • Colono/sigmoidoscopy (past 10 yrs; 50+): 59% • Hispanic: 41% • Mammography (past 2 yrs; 40+): 71% • Hispanic: 62% • Received weight advice • Obese: 34% • Overweight: 13%
Target High Value Services • Insurance coverage doesn’t equal delivery of high value services • Target high-value services to specific individuals • Use comprehensive HRA • Aspirin to prevent heart attack • Cancer screening • Immunization need • Tailor the message and program • Evaluate outcomes • Reports for ongoing and retrospective results