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Chapter 6 Atmosphere. APES. Atmosphere. Invisble layer of gases that envelope Earth http:// www.vtaide.com/png/atmosphere.htm. Gases in Atmosphere. Function of Atmosphere. Trap heat = warm planet Protect us from incoming UV, x-ray, cosmic radiation
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Chapter 6 Atmosphere APES
Atmosphere Invisble layer of gases that envelope Earth http://www.vtaide.com/png/atmosphere.htm
Function of Atmosphere • Trap heat = warm planet • Protect us from incoming UV, x-ray, cosmic radiation • Without gases no warming no life
Layers of Atmosphere • http://www.hippocampus.org/AP%20Environmental%20Science • Troposphere – closest to surface • contains weather and storm events • Contains most clouds • Stratosphere – steady wind present • Commercial jets fly here • Contains protective ozone layer ~ good ozone
Mesophere – lower temps • Literally means middle sphere • Thermosphere – rising temps • Gases absorb UV radiation and become very active (KMT) thus increasing temps found here • Aurora- lights in dark polar skies produced when charged particles from sun HIT oxygen or nitrogen molecule • Satellites found here, important communication zone
Weather vs. Climate • What is wrong with the following statement? • Global warming cannot be occurring, we had a very cool summer.
Hurricanes, Cyclones, and Typhoons – OH MY! VIDEO link • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GM-abtIT6Is
How does the sun warm planet Earth? • GIANT CONVECTION CURRENT
What is wind? • Horizontal movements of air resulting from changes in atm pressure + rotation of Earth • Blow from HIGH atm pressure to LOW atm pressure • http://www.hippocampus.org/AP%20Environmental%20Science
What is the Coriolis Effect? • Air/water currents are deflected due to rotation • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcPs_OdQOYU • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wda7azMvabE&feature=related