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MeSH. Rhonda Altonen Elise Blas Barbara Blum Juliann Brant. Medical Subject Headings. LI 804 Theory of the Organization of Information. MeSH Defined. Me dical S ubject H eadings National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus.
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MeSH Rhonda Altonen Elise Blas Barbara Blum Juliann Brant Medical Subject Headings LI 804 Theory of the Organization of Information
MeSH Defined • Medical Subject Headings • National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus. • Descriptors are arranged in both an alphabetic and a hierarchical structure.
How is it constructed? • MeSH Browser • Newest Version • Updated weekly • Searches conceptual relationships • Restricted or limited
MeSH Record Types • Descriptors • Publication Characteristics (Publication Types) • Geographic's • Qualifiers • Supplementary Concept Records
Descriptors • AKA Main Headings • Special Uses • Annual Reports • Dissertations
Geographics Continents Regions Countries States
Relationships • Main Headings • Qualifiers • Supplementary Concepts
Example of the relations in Medical Subject Headings (from Jakob Voss: Collaborative thesaurus tagging the Wikipedia way).
History of MeSH • 1818 Army Medical Library • 1840 Army Medical list in notebook • 1864 Civil War catalog • 1879 Index Medicus published • 1880 Index-Catalog printed – 1961
1927 Index Medicus merge - Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus • 1954 NLM Subject Heading Authority List • 1960 Index Medicus • 1963 Medical Subject Headings
Organizing Principles • Specialized fields • Conflicting doctrines • Subject headings as Artificial language
What is it based on? • Current List of Medical Literature • Index-Catalogue + 1940 Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus Subject Headings
Where? Who? When? • US NLM, Bethesda, Maryland • 1954,1960 - Frank B. Rogers • 1960,1963 – Winifred Sewell
Why? Controlled vocabulary of medical sciences needed Multiple subject headings Early computer use - MEDLARS
How? • 1954 • Index-Catalogue + Quarterly Index Medicus Subject Headings • 1960 • Expanded Subject Headings • 1963 • MEDLARS anticipation • Greater coverage & deeper indexing
Other Controlled Vocabularies or Thesauri • CINAHL • EMBASE • ERIC • PsychInfo
Uses of MeSH • MeSH Browser • MeSH Entrez • UMLS Metathesaurus
How is it used? • Indexing articles • NLM-produced database • bibliographic reference • Search queries • Database searching • Cataloging (NLM) • ERMS • Scope Notes • Tree Structure
Tree Structures • Anatomy Body Regions Back Lumbosacral Region Sacrococcygeal Region
Who uses it? • Searchers of MEDLINE/PubMed • NLM Indexers • Catalogers • Medical Students • Medical/Health Science Librarians • Researchers • Medical Professionals
How COULD it be used? • PubMed • Subject headings • Cataloging • Taxonomy/Indexing • Metadata • Search Engine Retrieval • Dictionary • Authors • Keyword • Reference Interview
Evaluation – The Good • Standardized • Translations • UMLS • A Work in Progress!
Evaluation – The Bad • Issues • Knowledge of terms • End Users • Incorrect usage • Database indexing • Translations • Acronyms
Effectiveness • “I think it is one of the best controlled vocabularies in medicine. It’s really an excellent tool and it can be taught to others.” Karen Wells, EDM, MSLIS, Manager, Medical Library Services, Exempla Lutheran Medical Center
Changes? • Structure • Annual • XML/ACSII format • Printed Discontinued
Additional information • It’s FREE • 12 minute video - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/disted/video • Websites that index using MeSH • CliniWeb • Diseases, Disorders and Related Topics (DDRT) • OMNI
Links • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html