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Basic Inheritance Patterns. Mr. Kirby. Basic Inheritance Patterns. Genotype The actual alleles present for a trait AA, Aa, aa Phenotype The outward, ph ysical expression of a trait Curly hair, blue eyes, hitchhiker’s thumb. Basic Inheritance Patterns . Homozygous
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Basic Inheritance Patterns Mr. Kirby
Basic Inheritance Patterns • Genotype • The actual alleles present for a trait • AA, Aa, aa • Phenotype • The outward, physical expression of a trait • Curly hair, blue eyes, hitchhiker’s thumb
Basic Inheritance Patterns • Homozygous • An organism with two of the same alleles for a particular trait • BB—homozygous dominant • bb—homozygous recessive • Heterozygous • An organism with two different alleles for a particular trait • Bb
Pedigrees • A graphic organizer that traces inheritance through several generations • Allows us to predict patterns of inheritance