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AHRQ 2009 Annual Conference Research to Reform. Improving Care and Outcomes in Uninsured Populations: The Invisible Disparity Randall D. Cebul, M.D. rdc@case.edu. Overview: Quality of Care Among the Uninsured.
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AHRQ 2009 Annual ConferenceResearch to Reform Improving Care and Outcomes in Uninsured Populations: The Invisible Disparity Randall D. Cebul, M.D. rdc@case.edu
Overview: Quality of Care Among the Uninsured • Without claims or EMRs, the quality of care and outcomes of the uninsured are largely invisible. • Yet we know they fare more poorly • Practice records-based measurement and public reporting are important for improving quality. • EMRs are useful: timely, granular, enable CDS • HIE (interoperable EMRs) would be even better • Linked to regional QI/consumer engagement (CE)/payment reform, better still • RWJF is supporting 15 communities to measure and report performance, undertake regional QI and CE
We know how many uninsured there are. 15.4% (46M), growing: 26% if publicly insured are excluded http://www.census.gov/ accessed 9-12-09
We know some of the financial and health consequences – to patients • Medical bill problems/paying off medical debt climbed from 34 percent to 41 percent in the U.S. between 2005 and 2007... 72 million (Commonwealth Fund) • Medical costs are the leading cause of personal bankruptcies (Himmelstein, AmJMed. 2009) • roughly half of all bankruptcy filers (‘07) had OOP medical costs > $5000 before filing; 3/4 had insurance coverage • Lack of insurance leads to foregoing necessary care • IOM: 20,000 premature deaths annually • NONE OF THESE ARE VERY ACTIONABLE STATISTICS
“Poor Glycemic Control” Among Diabetics: The Uninsured do Worst • 6843 patients • One EMR-based system, same PCPs • Uninsured: 64% higher odds (95% CI: 1.32-2.03) of poor control • Adjusted for ASR, co-morbidities, smoking, show rates, income, site of care Supported by grant: R01 HS-015123, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Measurement Matters • Public reports every 6 months • NQF endorsed, locally vetted measures • Diverse practice organizations and sites • “Care Alliance to Cleveland Clinic” • 8 organizations, 54 sites (42 reporting), 500+ PCPs (361 reporting) – virtually all SNPs, all FQHCs • Paper-based practices manually abstracted .. • Region-wide Achievement and Change by: • Insurance(M’care, commercial, M’caid, uninsured), Race (W, B, H, Other), Income and Education (addresses geo-linked to census) • Practice site achievement and change by insurance
Vs. HEDIS. Uninsured do ok – compared to Medicaid *Lower rates are better for this measure.
And most practices have betteroutcomes and better care processes
Thank you Visit our website: http://www.betterhealthcleveland.org