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Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS as of end 1999

Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS as of end 1999. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 420 000. Western Europe 520 000. North America 900 000. East Asia & Pacific 530 000. North Africa & Middle East 220 000. South & South-East Asia 5.6 million. Caribbean

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Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS as of end 1999

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  1. Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS as of end 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 420 000 Western Europe 520 000 North America 900 000 East Asia & Pacific 530 000 North Africa & Middle East 220 000 South & South-East Asia5.6 million Caribbean 360 000 sub-Saharan Africa 24.5 million Latin America 1.3 million Australia & New Zealand 15 000 Total: 34.3 million

  2. Children(<15 years)estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS as of end 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 15 000 Western Europe 4 100 North America 11 000 East Asia & Pacific 5 200 North Africa & Middle East 8 000 South & South-East Asia 200 000 Caribbean 9 600 sub-Saharan Africa 1 million Latin America 28 000 Australia & New Zealand < 200 Total: 1.3 million

  3. Estimated adult and child deaths due to HIV/AIDSfrom the beginning of the epidemic to end 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 21 000 Western Europe 210 000 North America 470 000 East Asia & Pacific 52 000 North Africa & Middle East 70 000 South & South-East Asia 2.6 million Caribbean 210 000 sub-Saharan Africa 14.8 million Latin America 460 000 Australia & New Zealand 6 600 Total: 18.8 million

  4. Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) due to HIV/AIDS from the beginning of the epidemic to end 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 5 000 Western Europe 3 000 North America 5 000 East Asia & Pacific 2 900 North Africa & Middle East 6 000 South & South-East Asia 440 000 Caribbean 24 000 sub-Saharan Africa 3.3 million Latin America 24 000 Australia & New Zealand < 100 Total: 3.8 million

  5. Estimated adult and child deaths from HIV/AIDS during 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 8 500 Western Europe 6 800 North America 20 000 East Asia & Pacific 18 000 North Africa & Middle East 13 000 South & South-East Asia 460 000 Caribbean 30 000 sub-Saharan Africa 2.2 million Latin America 48 000 Australia & New Zealand < 200 Total: 2.8 million

  6. Estimated deaths in children (<15 years)from HIV/AIDS during 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia < 500 Western Europe < 100 North America < 100 East Asia & Pacific 900 North Africa & Middle East 1 000 South & South-East Asia 44 000 Caribbean 2 900 sub-Saharan Africa 430 000 Latin America 3 600 Australia & New Zealand < 100 Total: 480 000

  7. Estimated number of adults and childrennewly infected with HIV during 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 130 000 Western Europe 30 000 North America 45 000 East Asia & Pacific 120 000 North Africa & Middle East 20 000 South & South-East Asia 800 000 Caribbean 60 000 sub-Saharan Africa 4.0 million Latin America 150 000 Australia & New Zealand 500 Total: 5.4 million

  8. Estimated number of children (<15 years)newly infected with HIV during 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 500 Western Europe < 500 North America < 500 East Asia & Pacific 2 400 North Africa & Middle East 2 000 South & South-East Asia 86 000 Caribbean 4 000 sub-Saharan Africa 515 000 Latin America 6 800 Australia & New Zealand < 100 Total: 620 000

  9. Cumulative number of children estimated to have been orphaned by AIDS* at age 14 or youngerat the end of 1999 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 500 Western Europe 9 000 North America 70 000 East Asia & Pacific 5 600 North Africa & Middle East 15 000 South & South-East Asia 850 000 Caribbean 85 000 sub-Saharan Africa 12.1 million Latin America 110 000 Australia & New Zealand < 500 Total: 13.2 million * Children who have lost their mother or both parents to AIDS before the age of 15 years

  10. Regional HIV/AIDS statistics and features, end of 1999 Main mode(s) of transmission for those living with HIV/AIDS ** % HIV-positive women Adults & children newly infected with HIV Adult prevalence rate * Adults & children living with HIV/AIDS Epidemic started late ’70s– early ’80s late ’80s late ’80s late ’80s late ’70s– early ’80s late ’70s– early ’80s early ’90s late ’70s– early ’80s late ’70s– early ’80s late ’70s– early ’80s 24.5 million 220 000 5.6 million 530 000 1.3 million 360 000 420 000 520 000 900 000 15 000 34.3 million 4 million 20 000 800 000 120 000 150 000 60 000 130 000 30 000 45 000 500 5.4 million 8.57% 0.12% 0.54% 0.06% 0.49% 2.11% 0.21% 0.23% 0.58% 0.13% 1.07% 55% 20% 35% 13% 25% 35% 25% 25% 20% 10% 47% Hetero Hetero, IDU Hetero, IDU IDU, Hetero, MSM MSM, IDU, Hetero Hetero, MSM IDU MSM, IDU MSM, IDU, Hetero MSM Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa & Middle East South and South-East Asia East Asia & Pacific Latin America Caribbean Eastern Europe & Central Asia Western Europe North America Australia & New Zealand TOTAL * The proportion of adults (15 to 49 years of age) living with HIV/AIDS in 1999 ** Hetero: heterosexual transmission – IDU: transmission through injecting drug use – MSM: sexual transmission among men who have sex with men

  11. End-1999 global HIV/AIDS estimatesChildren and adults 34.3 million 5.4 million 2.8 million 18.8 million • People living with HIV/AIDS • New HIV infections in 1999 • Deaths due to HIV/AIDS in 1999 • Cumulative number of deaths due to HIV/AIDS

  12. About 15 000 new HIV infections a day in 1999 • More than 95% are in developing countries • 1 700 are in children under 15 years of age • About 13 000 are in persons aged 15 to 49 years, of whom: • almost 50% are women • about 50% are 15–24 year olds

  13. End-1999 global HIV/AIDS estimatesChildren (<15 years) • Children living with HIV/AIDS • New HIV infections in 1999 • Deaths due to HIV/AIDS in 1999 • Cumulative number of deaths due to HIV/AIDS 1.3 million 620 000 480 000 3.8 million

  14. A global view of HIV infection33 million adults living with HIV/AIDS as of end 1999 Adult prevalence rate 15.0% – 36.0% 5.0% – 15.0% 1.0% – 5.0% 0.5% – 1.0% 0.1% – 0.5% 0.0% – 0.1% not available

  15. Spread of HIV over time in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1984 to 1999 Estimated percentage of adults (15–49) infected with HIV 2.0% – 6.0% 1.0% – 2.0% 0.5% – 1.0% 0.1% – 0.5% 0.0% – 0.1% trend data unavailable outside region

  16. Spread of HIV over timein sub-Saharan Africa, 1984 to 1999 Estimated percentage of adults (15–49) infected with HIV 20.0% – 36.0% 10.0% – 20.0% 5.0% – 10.0% 1.0% – 5.0% 0.0% – 1.0% trend data unavailable outside region

  17. Spread of HIV over time in Asia, 1984 to 1999 2.0% – 5.0% 1.0% – 2.0% 0.5% – 1.0% 0.1% – 0.5% 0.0% – 0.1% trend data unavailable outside region

  18. 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 Highly industrialized countries 2,500,000 North Africa & Middle East Eastern Europe & Central asia 2,000,000 Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America & the Caribbean 1,500,000 Southern & Eastern Asia 1,000,000 500,000 - 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Estimated annual number of new HIV infections by region, 1980 to 1999 New infections

  19. 25,000,000 20,000,000 Highly industrialized countries North Africa & Middle East 15,000,000 Eastern Europe & Central Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America & the Caribbean 10,000,000 Southern & Eastern Asia 5,000,000 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Estimated number of people living with HIV/AIDS by region, 1980 to 1999 People living with HIV/AIDS

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