200 likes | 506 Views
Elkonin sound boxes. A Bridge Between Phonemic Awareness and Phonics. Initial steps. Auditory/Oral Activities Clapping Words into Syllables Articulating Words Slowly using Picture Cards. Teaching the task. Materials:
E N D
Elkoninsound boxes A Bridge Between Phonemic Awareness and Phonics
Initial steps Auditory/Oral Activities • Clapping Words into Syllables • Articulating Words Slowly using Picture Cards
Teaching the task • Materials: • Phonemic Analysis Cards with 2-4 Boxes, one box per phoneme (not per letter) • Picture Cards for Words with 2-4 phonemes
The next step • Model the Task • Say Word Slowly • Push Counters into Boxes While Segmenting Sounds
The next Steps • Share the Task with the Child • Be sure the child understands the task • Work Toward Independence Still An Auditory/Oral Task - Not Yet Writing Words
Using sound boxesto write words • Once the Child Controls the Task, the Teacher and Child Work Together to Record Sounds in Sound Boxes • Steps to Take: • Articulate Words Slowly • Push Counters into Boxes • Write the Letter Sound in the Corresponding Box
Writing words in boxes m e p i g j u m p
After the word is written • Have the student run his/her finger under the word slowly and blend the phonemes to say the word. • Completing the Boxes = Phoneme Segmentation • Reading the Word = Phoneme Blending
Supportingstudent learning • Questions to Ask: • What can you hear? • How could you write it? • Where will you put it? • What else can you hear? • Do you know a word that starts/ends like that? • Building on Learning: • At first, accept sounds in any order • Work toward sequencing sounds in order, left to right • When the task is secure, move to letter boxes • Ultimately the student will work without the boxes
Other Considerations • Continuous consonants (such as f, l, m, s) are easier to hear. • Clipped consonants (such as b, c, d, p, t) are harder to hear. • Vowels can be tricky – provide the letter for the child if necessary. • Separating the sounds in blends can be tricky (such as b-l, p-r, s-t). Assist with the articulation to help the child hear the individual sounds. • Digraphs (sh, ch, th, wh) and vowel combinations (ee, ea, oa) are recorded in the same box.
references • Clay, M.M., (2005). Literacy Lessons Designed for Individuals. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. • Joseph, L.M., (1999). Word boxes help children with learning disabilities identify and spell words. The Reading Teacher, 52, 4: 348-57. • http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/elkonin_boxes