Garmin GNS 430w

1. Garmin GNS 430w System Overview and Operation

2. Garmin GNS 430w

3. Garmin GNS 430w Overview • Garmin GNS 430 Navigator • Buttons, Knobs, and Switch layout technology • Set and select frequencies for communication & navigation • Notes on entering a flight plan • Edit a flight plan (add, modify, delete waypoints) • Navigate through chapters and pages • IFR operations • Select and entering IAPs • Load and activate IAPs

4. Garmin GNS 430wInitialization Screens • Basic Garmin Terminology • Anatomy of the Display • Chapters and Pages • Flight Plan Entry • Flight Plan Editing

5. Garmin GNS 430wOrganization and Mechanical Schemes Organizational Scheme Mechanical Scheme • “Chapters” • “Pages” • “Menus” • Dual concentric knobs • Push to center, sync, toggle • Cursor first!

6. Garmin GNS 430wButton, Knob, and Switch Layout Com Radio Volume/Squelch Press and hold for 2 seconds = 121.5 MHZ Range control Com Radio Flip-Flop “Direct To” Nav Radio Volume/ID Context-sensitive options “No” or “back” Pushing center moves tuning box between com and nav Pushing center activates cursor

7. Garmin GNS 430wButton, Knob, and Switch Layout • “Dual concentric knobs” • Large outer knob for MHz • Small inner knob for KHz Press and hold 2 seconds for default NAV page

8. Garmin GNS 430wButton, Knob, and Switch Layout Selects IAPs, DPs, STARs Message Flight Plan Suspends “Leg” (Auto-Sequence) Mode Selects NAV Source: (GPS/VLOC) The CDI key toggles between GPS and VLOC outputs for the HSI on the Aspen PFD. The selected navigation source is displayed just above the CDI key on the Garmin 430. CAUTION Selecting the wrong CDI source is a common but serious problem

9. Garmin GNS 430wNAV/Comm Button, Knob, and Switch Layout Active Com Frequency Tuning Box (Standby) Active Nav Frequency Standby Nav Frequency Sensitivity mode Navigation source

10. Garmin GNS 430wChapter/Page Knob and Switch Layout Changes Chapters Changes Pages Activates cursor Chapter (Page Group) Name Page Marker (2 of 8)

11. Garmin GNS 430wChapters • Chapters: • NAV • WPT • AUX • NRST Data is entered in the GPS window using the large and small right knobs. The large right knob is used to move the cursor about the page. The small right knob is used to select individual characters for the highlighted cursor location.

12. Garmin GNS 430wNAV Pages • NAV Chapter Pages: • Default NAV • Map • Terrain (if Configured) • NAV/COM • Position • Satellite Status • VNAV

13. Garmin GNS 430wNAV Pages Map Terrain (if Configured) NAV/COM Default NAV Satellite Status VNAV Position

14. Garmin GNS 430wWPT Pages • WPT Chapter Pages: • Airport Location • Airport Runway • Airport Frequency • Airport Approach • Airport Arrival • Airport Departure • Intersection • NDB • VOR • User Waypoint

15. Garmin GNS 430wWPT Pages Airport Location Airport Runway Airport Frequency Airport Approach Airport Arrival Airport Departure Intersection NDB VOR User Waypoint

16. Garmin GNS 430wAUX Pages • AUX Chapter Pages: • Flight Planning • Utility • Setup 1 • Setup 2

17. Garmin GNS 430wAUX Pages Flight Planning Utility Setup 1 Setup 2

18. Garmin GNS 430wNRST Pages • NRST Chapter Pages: • NRST Airport • NRST Intersection • NRST NDB • NRST VOR • NRST USER • NRST Center • NRST Flight Service • NRST Airspace

19. Garmin GNS 430wNRST Pages NRST Airport NRST Intersection NRST NDB NRST VOR NRST User Waypoint NRST ARTC Center

20. Garmin GNS 430wNRST Pages NRST Airspace NRST Flight Service

21. Garmin GNS 430w Notes on Entering a Flight Plan • “Curse” – press the right inner knob to activate the cursor. • Turn the large (outer) right knob to move the cursor. • Turn the small (inner) right knob to change the character. Whether VFR or IFR, always enter a flight plan Curse first!

22. Garmin GNS 430w Creating a Flight Plan 4) A blank Flight Plan Page appears for the first empty storage location. Use the small and large right knobs to enter the identifier of the departure waypoint, and press the ENT Key. 5) Repeat step 4 above to enter the identifier for each additional flight plan waypoint. 6) Once all waypoints have been entered, press the small right knob to return to the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 1) Press the FPL Key and turn the small right knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 2) Press the MENU Key to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page Menu. 3) Turn the large right knob to highlight ‘Create New Flight Plan?’ and press the ENT Key.

23. Garmin GNS 430w To Navigate and Stop Navigating a Flight Plan To Navigate a flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key and turn the small right knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 2) Press the small right knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large right knob to highlight the desired flight plan and press the MENU Key to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page Menu. 4) Turn the large right knob to highlight ‘Activate Flight Plan?’ and press the ENT Key. To Stop Navigating a flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key 2) Press the MENU Key to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page Menu. 3) Turn the large right knob to highlight ‘Delete Flight Plan?’, and press the ENT Key. 4) With ‘Yes?’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to delete the flight plan.

24. Garmin GNS 430wActive Leg within the Flight Plan Active leg Active leg Cursor active (for additional entries)

25. Garmin GNS 430wEditing a Flight Plan Direct-to a WPT not in the flight plan Direct-to WPT Direct-to a WPT already in flight plan Direct-to WPT

26. Garmin GNS 430wEditing a Flight Plan • “Curse” – press the right inner knob to activate the cursor. • Turn the large (outer) right knob to position the cursor over the waypoint you wish to edit, or on the waypoint just below the place where you wish to add a waypoint. • Turn the large (outer) right knob to move the cursor. • Turn the small (inner) right knob to change the character.

27. Garmin GNS 430wEditing a Flight Plan From Map Page 1) Select the Map Page from the NAV Page Group 2) Press the small right knob displaying a panning pointer 3) Turn the small and large right knobs to place the panning pointer at the desired destination location. 4) If the panning pointer is placed on an existing airport, navigational aid, or user waypoint, the waypoint name is highlighted. Press the Direct-to Key and the ENT Key twice to navigate to the waypoint. 5) If the panning pointer is placed on an open location, press the Direct-to Key then press the ENT Key twice to create a ‘+MAP’ waypoint and navigate to it.

28. Garmin GNS 430wDirect-To Destination by Facility Name or City 1) Press the Direct-to Key. The Select Direct-to Waypoint Page appears, with the waypoint identifier field highlighted. 2) Turn the large right knob to highlight the facility name (second line) or the city (third line) field. 3) Use the small and large right knobs to enter the facility name or city location of the desired destination waypoint. When spelling the facility name or city, the GNS 430’s Spell’N’Find feature selects the first entry in the database based upon the characters the pilot has entered up to that point. 4) Continue turning the small right knob to scroll through any additional database listings for the selected facility name or city. If needed, use the small right knob to scroll backwards. 5) Press the ENT Key to confirm the selected waypoint, and press the ENT Key again to activate the direct-to function.

29. Garmin 430wSelecting and Entering an IFR Approach Procedure • Press the PROC Button to activate the menu • Select the desired procedure

30. Garmin 430wSelecting an IFR Approach Procedure • Available Procedures • Select the desired procedure • Press ENT to load or activate

31. Garmin 430wSelecting an IFR Approach Transition Procedure • Select the desired transition • Press ENT to load or activate

32. Garmin 430wGPS Guidance on an IFR Approach Procedure For precision approaches and some non-precision approaches, a reminder window appears indicating that GPS guidance on such approaches is strictly for monitoring only — use the VLOC receivers and external CDI (or HSI) for primary navigation. To confirm this reminder, highlight ‘Yes?’ and press the ENT Key.

33. Garmin 430wActivating Approach Procedure A selected approach may be activated or loaded. Activating the approach overrides the ‘ENROUTE’ portion of the active flight plan, proceeding directly to the ‘APPROACH’ portion (for a full approach, directly to the initial approach fix). Activating the approach also initiates automatic CDI scaling transition as the approach progresses. In many cases, it may be easiest to ‘Load’ the full approach while still some distance away, ENROUTE to the destination airport.

34. Garmin 430wActivate Approach with Vector-to-Final Procedure • Press the PROC Button to activate the menu • Select Activate Vector-To-Final procedure • Press ENT to load • Press ENT to activate

35. Garmin 430wGuidelines for Flying an Approach CDI/RAIM Mode: Approach, Enroute, Oceanic Terminal, or ‘0.30’ (for VLOC approaches) Integrity Failure or Position Warning (‘WARN’) Annunciator (RAIM protection limit failure) Page Indicator (NAV/ WPT/AUX/NRST/FPL/ DRCT/PROC/MSG), Waypoint Alert (‘NEXT DTK’), or Turn Advisory (‘TURN TO’_), etc. Navigation Source: GPS or VLOC

36. Garmin 430wGuidelines for Flying an Approach A Start Procedure Turn MSG), Waypoint Alert (‘NEXT DTK’), or Turn Advisory (‘TURN TO’_), etc.

37. Garmin 430wFlying a Missed Approach 1) Press the OBS Key. 2) An alert message in the lower right-hand corner of the screen recommends entry procedures for the holding pattern (e.g., ‘HOLD TEARDROP’). When flying the holding pattern, a timer appears on the Default NAV Page.

38. Garmin Messenger and Indicators TERRAIN Annunciator: TERRAIN, TERRAIN (Flashing),TER FAIL, TER INHB, or TER N/A (see Pilot’s Guide for detailed information) CDI/RAIM Mode: Approach, Enroute, Oceanic Terminal, or ‘0.30’ (for VLOC approaches) Message Annunciator: On, Flashing (new message), or blank(no message) Page Indicator (NAV/ WPT/AUX/NRST/FPL/ DRCT/PROC/MSG), Waypoint Alert (‘NEXT DTK’), or Turn Advisory (‘TURN TO’_), etc. Integrity Failure or Position Warning (‘WARN’) Annunciator (RAIM protection limit failure) Navigation Source: GPS or VLOC

39. Garmin Messenger and Indicators Dead reckoning becomes active after a loss of GPS position while you are navigating using an active flight plan. A pop-up message will appear and you must clear the message before continuing operation.

40. Conclusion on the G430W • When navigating with the buttons/knobs/switches and you need a quick return to the main NAV screen, press and hold the CLR for 2 seconds • If you twist, turn, press something then expect, anticipate, and see a given reaction some place on the Garmin panel • There are numerous short-cuts in using the Garmin, be proactive in learning them • Generally pressing a button twice, the action will sent you to the start of the source

41. Take a Break…The following slides will have a few Questions helping you determine your Garmin 430 Learning Knowledge

42. Review - Questions?

43. Questions on the G430W 1. What happens when the pilot presses the left center control knob on the active Garmin 430w?

44. Questions on the G430W 2. How can the pilot quickly tune a comm radio to 121.5 MHz?

45. Questions on the G430W 3. What are the differences between the two navigational symbols on the G430w? 2 1

46. Questions on the G430W 4. What chapter on the Garmin 430w contains the majority of Airport Information, e.g. Runways, Radio Frequencies, available Approaches and Departures, etc?

47. Questions on the G430W 5. If DME is not installed in our aircraft what Chapter in the Garmin 430 would we obtain our Distance information from a VOR, for example?

48. End of the Garmin 430W Training Course