Cell flip book

1. Cell flip book

2. All living things are made of _____________. • Cells are the basic unit of structure & function in an organism (= basic unit of __________) 3. New cells are produced from _________________ cells ___________ cells > _________ cells > _____________ CELL THEORY CELL SIZE .

3. Made mainly of ____________________ and ______________ • HYDROPHOBIC “tails” of phospholipids make molecules line up as • LIPID ________________ with POLAR heads facing _______ & • NON-POLAR tails facing ________ 2. FUNCTION: Membranes are ________________________________(=Semi-permeable) Allow certain molecules to pass through; but keep others out ___________ what enters & leaves cell Helps with ___________ • __________________ = gel-like material + organelles between nucleus and cell membrane CELL MEMBRANE (PLASMA MEMBRANE)

4. Surrounded by _____________ MEMBRANE called the NUCLEAR __________________ ___________ CENTER OF CELL • Nuclear ___________ allow molecules in & out • CONTAINS CELL’S GENETIC MATERIAL (_______) • Dark spot = NUCLEOLUS makes ___________________ (RNA) • DNA is scrunched up as ______________ in dividing cells. • DNA is spread out as ________________ in non-dividing cells. NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS.

5. Made of PROTEINS called ______________ & _________________ • FUNCTION: ______________________________________________________________ CYTOSKELETON 

6. Surrounded by ____________ membrane • Has own ________ • _____________ = membrane sacs inside • ContainCHLOROPHYLL where • _______________________ happens • FOUND ONLY IN _____________ CELLS CHLOROPLAST

7. Surrounded by _____________ membrane Contains its own ___________ _______________ of cell Burns ___________ • Stores energy released as ______ • Folded inner membrane = _________________ • (increases surface area for more chemical reactions) MITOCHONDRIOS- (pl. MITOCHONDRIA) CHLOROPLAST

8. Can be __________________ or __________ to Rough ER • MADE OF ______________ & ________ • FUNCTION: _____________________ RIBOSOMES

9. Internal Network of ___________________ Rough ER: Attached ribosomes make _________________ which are modified and transported to Golgi for export Smooth ER: Makes membrane lipids (__________________) Regulates ________________ in muscles Breaks down _________________ in liver ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

10. Looks like a “______________________” • Made of ______________________ • FUNCTION: • Modify, sort, & package substances from ER for ______________ or _______________ out of cell GOLGI APPARATUS (BODY)

11. Made of PROTEINS called ______________organized in a _________ arrangement that help with ___________________ • CILIA =________ & __________ FUNCTION: ______________________________________________________________________________________ • FLAGELLA =________________ & ______________ • FUNCTION: ___________________________ Cell wall • Found OUTSIDE the ____________________ • Provides ____________ & ________________ • ___________________ makes plant cells sturdy • Bacteria have cell walls made of _______________ Vacuoles Storage space for: _______________ • Huge in __________cells , • small in _____________ cells, • Not in _________________ CILIA & FLAGELLA CELL WALL VACUOLES