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PRINTMAKING. RELIEF PRINT. HISTORY. Woodcutting as an art form began as early as the 5 th c. Printmaking became popular in Germany in the 15 th c. with artists like Albrect Durer and Hans Holbein
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PRINTMAKING RELIEF PRINT
HISTORY • Woodcutting as an art form began as early as the 5th c. • Printmaking became popular in Germany in the 15th c. with artists like Albrect Durer and Hans Holbein • Woodcut was widely used in Japanese art during the 18th c. Referred to as Ukiyo-e, meaning “pictures of the floating world”
Shinsui Ito Girl With A Fan 20th c Toshusai Sharaku Ontani Oniji 1794
Utamaro Two Women 1810 Katsushika Hokusai The Great Wave Off Kanagawa
Characteristics of Woodcuts • Began as black and white images only, but layering and colour were later used • Flat, solid shapes, dramatic colour, design and composition • Historically used for theatre and portraits, but primarily landscape and nature since the 15th c • Plays on the use of positive and negative space
Qualities and Techniques • The idea is to overlap transparent coloured areas, reinforced with dark lines, details and shapes • Carve away the parts you want to stay the page colour (white) • Lino is very similar to woodcut but it is easier to carve the surface and it gives you more precision and a greater variety of effects • Can have small or large editions, and there is no need to destroy your plate because you work it away • Woodcut techniques: Bevelled carving (chiseling), denting, scratching, poking. Used to add the appearance of shading
Process • Draw or paint preliminary image • Imprint the drawing FACEDOWN on the block (reversing the image) so that the result will be positive • Background is to be printed FIRST and progress to the foreground until the final, and most detailed, layer last • Always cut AWAY from yourself!!
Moonscape Nick Wroblewski Angel with Stars Nick Wroblewski Vertical Hawk Nick Wroblewski
Barn Nick Wroblewski Hawkpost Nick Wroblewski
ColourStar Nick Wroblewski Land of Milk and Honey Angela Newberry
Irisis Nick Wroblewski Amaryllis Nick Wroblewski
Aster Nick Wroblewski Sandra Maureen Booth
Rakeimage (project page) Nick Wroblewski Avocado Nick Wroblewski
Assignment: Handout and demo Flash-Demo: http://www.moma.org/exhibitions/2001/whatisaprint/flash.html NOW IT’S YOUR TURN…