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SECTIONAL CONFLICT INTENSIFIES 1848-1860 CHATPER 10

SECTIONAL CONFLICT INTENSIFIES 1848-1860 CHATPER 10. SLAVERY & WESTERN EXPANSION 10.1. THE IMPACT OF THE WAR WITH MEXICO A. THE MEXICAN WAR OPENED VAST NEW LANDS TO AMERICAN SETTLERS  INCREASED THE DEBATE OVER SLAVERY SPREADING WEST

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SECTIONAL CONFLICT INTENSIFIES 1848-1860 CHATPER 10

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  1. SECTIONAL CONFLICT INTENSIFIES 1848-1860CHATPER 10

  2. SLAVERY & WESTERN EXPANSION 10.1 THE IMPACT OF THE WAR WITH MEXICO A. THE MEXICAN WAR OPENED VAST NEW LANDS TO AMERICAN SETTLERS  INCREASED THE DEBATE OVER SLAVERY SPREADING WEST B. POLK (AT FIRST) SAYS CLIMATE NOT SUFFICIENT IN WEST TO SUPPPORT SLAVERY (CROPS) C. “WILMOT PROVISO”  (D) (HoR) TERRITORY U.S. GAINED FROM MEXICO NOT CONTAIN SLAVERY (SOUTH OUTRAGED  HoR PASSED  SENATE REFUSED TO VOTE ON IT

  3. SLAVERY AND WESTERN EXPANSION 10.1 (CONTD…) • “POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY”  CITIZENS OF EACH NEW TERRITORY DECIDE ON SLAVERY  LEWIS CASS (SENATOR/MICHIGAN) • WHO WAS IN FAVOR OF “POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY?”  CONGRESS (TOPIC OF SLAVERY REMOVED FROM POLITICS), MIDWESTERNERS (NORTH MAY SETTLE WEST) • WHO DISLIKED “POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY?” ABOLITIONIST  ARGUED THAT IT STILL DENIED AFRICAN- AMERICANS THEIR RIGHT NOT TO BE ENSLAVED

  4. SLAVERY AND WESTERN EXPANSION 10.1 (CONTD…) • “THE ELECTION OF 1848” 1. “WHIG PARTY”  ZACHARY TAYLOR (PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE) 2. “CONSCIENCE WHIGS”  “WHIG PARTY” IN THE NORTH WHO OPPOSED SLAVERY AND TAYLOR (THOUGHT HE WOULD MOVE SLAVERY WESTWARD) 3. “COTTON WHIGS”  NORTHERN WHIGS LINKED TO NORTHERN CLOTH MANUFACTURERS AND DEPENDED ON SOUTHERN COTON FOR THEIR FACTORIES (NOMINATED TAYLOR ALONG WITH THE “SOUTHERN WHIG” 4. “FREE-SOIL PARTY” CONSCIENCE WHIGS THAT QUIT THE WHIG PARTY AND JOINED ANTISLAVERY DEMOCRATES FROM NEW YORK AND THE ABOLITIONIST LIBERTY PARTY  “FREE SOIL, FREE SPEECH, FREE LABOR, FREE MEN”

  5. CANDIDATES IN THE 1848 ELECTION • LEWIS CASS  (D) SUPPORTS POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY 2. MARTIN VAN BUREN  FREE-SOIL WHO BACKED THE WILMOT PROVISO AND TOOK A STRONG STAND AGAINST SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES 3. ZACHARY TAYLOR  WHIG CANDIDATE WHO AVOIDED THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY • TAYLOR WON THE ELECTON! CASS VAN BUREN TAYLOR

  6. THE SEARCH FOR COMPROMISEA. GOLD RUSH IN CALIFORNIA 1. THOUSANDS OF NEW SETTLERS (END OF 1849 NEARLY 80,000)  “FORTY- NINERS” ARRIVED SEARCING FOR GOLD 2. WILD WEST “BOOMTOWNS” BROUGHT THE NEED FOR GOVERNMENT (MAINTAIN LAW AND ORDER)  CA APPLIED FOR STATEHOOD AS A FREE STATE (DEBATE OVER SLAVERY) 3. IF CALIFORNIA BECOMES A FREE STATE THEN SLAVEHOLDING STATES WOULD BECOME A MINORITY IN THE SENATE (SOUTH FEARS LIMITS TO SLAVERY)  CALHOUN TALKS “SECESSION” (TAKING THEIR STATES OUT OF THE UNION)

  7. SAN FRANCISCO 49er’s (PATRIC WILLIS)

  8. MINING CAMPS

  9. BOOMTOWNS

  10. THE SEARCH FOR COMPROMISE (CONTD…) • THE COMPROMISE OF 1850 (HENRY CLAY AKA “THE GREAT COMPROMISER”  8 PLANS) 1. SENATOR HENRY CLAY CAME UP WITH A PLAN TO SOLVE THE CRISIS AND SAVE THE UNION 2. CONSESSIONS BY NORTH & SOUTH 3. CA ENTERS AS FREE 4. MEXICAN CESSION WOULD HAVE NO RESTRICTIONS ON SLAVERY 5. TEXAS/NEW MEXICO BORDER QUESTION WAS SOLVED IN FAVOR OF MEXICO YET GOVT. TOOK ON TX DEBTS 6. SLAVE TRADE IS ABOLISHED IN D.C. BUT STILL HAD SLAVERY 7. CONGRESS C/N INTERFERE WITH SLAVE TRADE 8. NEW FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW PASSED

  11. THE SEARCH FOR COMPROMISE (CONTD…) C. COMPROMISE OF 1850 CAUSES GREAT DEBATE 1. CALHOUN SENATOR DEFENDED STATES RIGHTS 2. DANIEL WEBSTER  SENATOR OF MA WANTS TO COMPROMISE TO SAVE TH UNION 3. STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS  SENATOR OF IL DIVIDES THE COMPROMISE INTO 3 SMALLER BILLS ALLOWING MEMBERS FO CONGRESS FROM DIFFERENT SECTIONS THE ABILITY TO VOTE FOR OR AGAINST THE PARTS THEY LIKED AND DISLIKED 4. COMPROMISE OF 1850 WAS PASSED  NO PERMANENT SOLUTION TO THE SLAVERY ISSUE

  12. WEBSTER CALHOUN DOUGLAS

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