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Work, Power, and Energy!. By: Travis Steger and Alex Rodenkirk. C. B. D. A. 1) Which Point has the most potential energy?. C B A D. ANSWER. A IS THE CORRECT ANSWER
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Work, Power, and Energy! By: Travis Steger and Alex Rodenkirk
C B D A 1) Which Point has the most potential energy? • C • B • A • D
ANSWER • A IS THE CORRECT ANSWER Point C has the most potential energy because the height is the highest. The equation for PE is PE=mgy, with y being the height.
2) What is the amount of work done from a person lifting a 50 kg boulder up 5 meters. • A) 2250 J • B) 2500 J • C) 2450 J • D) None of the above
AnSwEr!~! • The answer is C. Since Work is force times the change in x, you must first solve for force. Force is calculated with mass times acceleration, being 50 kg x 9.8m/s2 • This equals 490 Newtons of force multiplied by the 5 meters it went, equalling 2450 J.
3) What is energy in motion? • Kinetic Energy • Potential Energy • Thermal Energy • Nuclear Energy
ANSWER! • The answer is A because kinetic energy is energy in motion.
4) If the kinetic energy is 1000J, and the mass is 125 kg, what is the velocity? • 5 m/s • 4 m/s • 3 m/s • 8 m/s
ANSWER • The answer if 4 m/s. The kinetic energy (1000 J) is equal to ½ mv2. The mass is 125 kg so when you multiply the 1000 J times 2 to cancel the ½ and divide by the 125 kg you have 16=v2. V is then equal to 4 m/s.
5) As an object falls, what happens to its potential energy? • It increases • It decreases • It stays the same
ANSWER • When an object falls, the potential energy is converted into kinetic, making the potential decrease.
6) As an object continues to fall, what happens to the TME (Total Mechanical Energy)? • It increases • It decreases • It stays the same
ANSWER • The TME stays the same because of the law of conservation of energy.
7) The higher you go up, the less potential energy you get. • True • False
ANSWER • The answer is false, the higher you go up, the more potential you have because the PE is calculated with PE=mgy, with y being the height. It height increases, so does PE!
8) If work stays the same, and time doubles, what happens to power? • It doubles • It gets halved • It stays the same
ANSWER • The power gets cut in half because power and time are inversely related in the equation P=w/t.
9) What is the equation for work? • W=C x T • W= F x X • W= P/T
ANSWER • The answer is B, W= F x X .
10) Alex picks up a 50 kg box and throws it straight up 10 m. What is the work done? A) 4,900 J B) He’s god C) 490 J D) 5,100 J
ANSWER • The answer is A. The Force is 50 kg times 9.8, which is the acceleration. The force is multiplied by the 10 meters it moved giving you 4900 J.