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METHANOL HOLDINGS (TRINIDAD) LIMITED. Domestic Private Sector Challenges for the Development of a Mega Methanol Plant in Trinidad A MHTL Perspective July 23 , 2002. OUTLINE. MHTL PROFILE NATURAL GAS AND THE METHANOL INDUSTRY M5000 MEGA PLANT DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR CHALLENGES
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METHANOL HOLDINGS (TRINIDAD) LIMITED Domestic Private Sector Challenges for the Development of a Mega Methanol Plant in Trinidad A MHTL Perspective July 23 , 2002
OUTLINE • MHTL PROFILE • NATURAL GAS AND THE METHANOL INDUSTRY • M5000 MEGA PLANT • DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR CHALLENGES • CLOSING REMARKS
Caribbean Methanol Co. Ltd. T & T Methanol Co. Ltd. Methanol IV Co. Ltd. METHANOL HOLDINGS (TRINIDAD) LIMITED
M IV TTMC II MHTL’s METHANOL COMPLEX TTMC I CMC
ROLE OF MHTL Finance Corporate Governance Manufacturing Marketing/ Shipping
MHTL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT • HIGH CAPITAL INVESTMENTS • COMMODITY TYPE PRODUCT • GLOBAL MARKETPLACE • INTENSE COMPETITION • BUSINESS CYCLES AND PRICING VOLATILITY
ASSET BASE • NO. OF PLANTS: 4 • TOTAL CAPACITY: 2.2 MILLION MT/ANNUM • ASSET VALUE: US$ 1 BILLION • GAS CONSUMPTION (2002): 200 MMSCFD • GAS CONSUMPTION (2004) : 380 MMSCFD
MHTL MARKETING MHTL MARKETING HUB AT PT. LISAS RESPONSIBLE FOR: • GLOBAL MARKETING STRATEGY • MARKET INTELLIGENCE • CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS AND ADMINISTRATION • GLOBAL MARKETING OPERATIONS
MHTL’S EXPERIENCE • MHTL FACES THE FULL COMPETITIVE FORCES OF THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE ALONG ALL ELEMENTS OF ITS BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND MAINTAINS A FOCUS ON CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT TO REMAIN COMPETITIVE
MHTL’S EXPERIENCE • MHTL HAS BEEN ABLE TO DEVELOP A ROBUST BUSINESS OPERATION RESULTING IN: • CONSOLIDATED LOW COST OPERATION • ATTRACTIVE RETURN ON EQUITY • SIGNIFICANT GROWTH IN ASSET BASE AND DEBT CARRYING CAPACITY
POINT LISAS LOADING FACILITIES Savonetta Pier II Savonetta Pier I
THE METHANOL BUSINESS • A PRIMARY PETROCHEMICAL BASED ON NATURAL GAS CONVERSION • NATURAL GAS AVAILABILITY AND PRICING STRUCTURE KEY TO METHANOL INDUSTRY
CHANGING STRUCTURE OF THE METHANOL INDUSTRY • US METHANOL INDUSTRY NO LONGER CONSIDERED BENCHMARK; OFFSHORE PRODUCERS NOW REPLACING TRADITIONAL PRODUCTION IN THE MAJOR MARKET CENTERS
TRINIDAD AS METHANOL PRODUCTION HUB TRINIDAD HAS BEEN A VIABLE LOCATION FOR METHANOL PLANTS BASED ON: • READILY AVAILABLE NATURAL GAS SUPPLY • COMPETITIVE GAS PRICING STRUCTURE • PROXIMITY TO MAIN MARKETS
TRINIDAD AS METHANOL PRODUCTION HUB • ESTABLISHED INFRASTUCTURE • FACILITATING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT • STABLE POLITICAL CLIMATE • PROGRESSIVE NATURAL GAS VISION (GORTT / NGC)
WHY M5000? • TO MAINTAIN COMPETITIVENESS AS A WORLD CLASS PRODUCER • TO ACHIEVE GREATER SYNERGIES AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE • TO CONSOLIDATE MHTL’S POSITION IN GLOBAL MARKETPLACE
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS • TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES ALLOW LARGER PRODUCTION CAPACITY WITH IMPROVEMENTS IN EFFICIENCIES AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE • 5000 MTPD IS THE NEW WORLD SCALE BENCHMARK • M5000 WILL IMPROVE SHIPPING LOGISTICS AND DELIVERY COSTS
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS • GROWTH OF BUSINESS IS BEST OPTION FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINED EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY • NEW CAPACITY WILL BE BUILT IN ANY EVENT, EITHER BY MHTL OR OTHERS • LOW COST PRODUCTION PLATFORM CAN LEAD TO NEW AREAS OF DEMAND RESULTING IN FURTHER GROWTH IN THE INDUSTRY
M5000 PLANT • Owner: MHTL • Process ICI Low Pressure • Design Davy Process Tech. • EPC Contractor Ferrostaal/Proman • Operator IPSL • Plant Start-up Quarter 4, 2004 • Annual Capacity 1.8 million MT
M5000 PLANT PLANNED LOCATION N TTMC I M5000 Site CMC ATLANTIC AVENUE
MHTL CAPACITY TO 2005 TTMC I CMC TTMC II MIV M5000 MHTL M1 M2 M3 M4 Start of Plant Prod. 1984 1993 1996 1998 2005 2005 Annual Avg. Plant 480 550 570 580 1,800 4.0MM Prod. (‘000 MTPY) ISO 9002 1995 2001 1998 2001 Certification Plant Design ICI Low Pressure Process Technology
CHALLENGES MAIN AREAS: • PROJECT CHALLENGES – M5000 • GAS SUPPLY • DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR ISSUES
PROJECT CHALLENGES • FINANCING • MARKET • AVAILABILITY AND PRICING OF RAW MATERIALS
PROJECT CHALLENGES • SHIPPING AND LOGISTICS • AVAILABILITY OF TRAINED EXPERIENCED OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL • GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS (TOWN AND COUNTRY APPROVAL, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS)
CHANGES IN GAS USAGE • PETROCHEMICALS NO LONGER THE DOMINANT GAS USERS • NEW AND GROWING EMPHASIS ON LNG
IMPACT OF CHANGES IN GAS USAGE • POSSIBLE IMPACT ON PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCERS: • REDUCED AVAILABILITY OF NATURAL GAS FOR NEW PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION • CHANGE FROM PRODUCT RELATED GAS PRICING STRUCTURE FOR PETROCHEMICALS
METHANOL AS A VIABLE OUTLET FOR NATURAL GAS • PRODUCT RELATED PRICING STRUCTURE FOR PETROCHEMICALS HAS YIELDED ATTRACTIVE RETURNS TO GAS SUPPLIER • PETROCHEMICAL RETURNS SHOULD COMPARE FAVOURABLY WITH LNG NETBACK RETURNS WHEN LNG SUPPLY CHAIN COSTS CONSIDERED
FUTURE PROSPECTS • METHANOL CONTINUES TO BE ATTRACTIVE AS A LONG TERM INVESTMENT • BUSINESS CONTINUES TO BE CYCLICAL BUT AVERAGE RETURNS MAKES BUSINESS A VIABLE OUTLET FOR NATURAL GAS USAGE • GROWTH PROSPECTS FOR THE INDUSTRY REMAIN ATTRACTIVE
GROWTH • EVEN WITH A WORST CASE SCENARIO OF THE TOTAL PHASE OUT OF MTBE IN THE US OVER THE NEXT 2 TO 3 YEARS OVERALL POSITIVE GROWTH IN 2005 AND BEYOND IS PROJECTED • GOOD MEDIUM TO LONG TERM PROSPECTS FOR GROWTH IN NEW APPLICATIONS • METHANOL TO OLEFINS • POWER GENERATION • FUEL CELLS • DME • POWER GENERATION • FUEL CELLS
OPPORTUNITIES FROM FURTHER METHANOL EXPANSION • POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER INVESTMENT ALONG THE VALUE CHAIN: SHIPPING, BUNKERING, STORAGE • OPPORTUNITY FOR FURTHER DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: • MELAMINE • ACETIC ACID • FORMALDEHYDE
DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR ISSUES • MHTL MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER IS A LOCAL HIGHLY DIVERSIFIED CONGLOMERATE WITH EXTENSIVE LINKAGES THROUGHOUT THE LOCAL ECONOMY • MHTL’S ENERGY INVESTMENTS CAN RESULT IN BENEFITS TO A WIDE CROSS SECTION OF CITIZENS
DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR ISSUES • NEITHER MHTL NOR ANY OTHER DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR COMPANY ARE DIRECT PRODUCERS OF NATURAL GAS IN T&T • MAJOR UPSTREAM PRODUCER ALSO HAS DIRECT OWNERSHIP IN DOMESTIC METHANOL INDUSTRY
DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR ISSUES • A MAJOR CHALLENGE FACING THE DOMESTIC PRIVATE SECTOR IS HOW TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENERGY SECTOR • ANOTHER CHALLENGE IS HOW TO ACHIEVE A DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO OF PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS
NEW INVESTMENTS BY MHTL AND SHAREHOLDERS • M5000 METHANOL PLANT P • CNC AMMONIA PLANT P • N2000 AMMONIA PLANT P • PLANNED UREA PLANT • PLANNED MELAMINE PLANT • PROPOSED FORMALDEHYDE PLANT • PROPOSED ACETIC ACID PLANT
CLOSING REMARKS • NEED FOR AN ENTITY SUCH AS NGC TO CONTINUE TO FACILITATE A BALANCED PORTFOLIO OF NATURAL GAS USAGE AND TO MAINTAIN SOME FORM OF REGULATORY OVERSIGHT • NEED FOR A BALANCE BETWEEN SHORT TERM RETURNS VS LONG TERM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT • NEED FOR ENCOURAGEMENT OF DIVERSIFICATION INITIATIVES WITHIN THE NATURAL GAS SUB SECTOR