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cold. hot. Which Box Is Colder?. same type of particles at equilibrium. 1. ¶. S. ·. F. ({. q. }). F. ({. q. }). =. i. i. kT. -. Ñ. ·. F. ({. q. }). =. =. i. B. P. (. p. ,. ,. p. ). L. 1. 3. N. Configurational Temperature JCP 1998. PRE 2000.
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cold hot Which Box Is Colder? same type of particles at equilibrium
1 ¶ S · F ({ q }) F ({ q }) = i i kT - Ñ · F ({ q }) = = i B P ( p , , p ) L 1 3 N Configurational TemperatureJCP 1998 PRE 2000 Generalized Equipartition Theorem (GET) PRL 2004 HyperConfigurational temperature Clausius’ virial Theorem HyperVirial Temperatures JCP 1960 PRL 1997 B is an arbitrary function = T ¶ E V,N A Family of Expressions of Thermodynamic Temperatures Equipartition Theorem