80 likes | 286 Views
Standing of Private Parties aiming to ensure species protection before the Dutch courts. Recent developments in legislation and case law. Overlaps between Environmental Law & Animal Law. Interplay Court Proceedings to protect wildlife - Hamstercase.
E N D
Standing of Private Partiesaiming to ensure species protection before the Dutch courts Recent developments in legislationand case law.
Interplay Court Proceedings to protect wildlife - Hamstercase • Administrativeactions before Administrative Courts Council of State • Suspension andannulation 2. CivilActions beforeCivilCourts • Summary andregularproceedings • CriminalProceedings • Requestenforcementenvironmentalregulation 3. European/International dimension
Common denominatorforadmissibility to the court: beinga legal subject and…. • Whogets to be a Legal Subject? E.g. Article 3:2a ‘Animals’ Dutch Civil Code “1. Animals are notthings 2. Provisionsrelating to things are applicable to animals, withdueobservance of the limitations, obligations, andlegalprinciplesbased on statutoryrulesandrules of unwrittenlaw, as well as of public order and public morality. “ • Doctrine: CassSunstein, Jonathan Verschuuren, Steven Wise • Status Quaestionis
Concludingremarks/Outstandingquestions • 3rd pillar divergencesthroughout MS, standing rulesinterwovenwithnationallegal systems • Admissibility is not the obstacleitonceusedtobe • In search for a justificationfor the distinctionbetweennatural persons andenvironmentalorganisationstopursuetheiridealisticobjectives • Improved access for wild animals, as they are coveredby the scope of application of environmentallaw(whatabout non-wild animals?)
Thankyou • Contact details • j.s.v.dubrulle@tilburguniversity.edu • Involvement • Research project Ius Carnivoris • https://www.tilburguniversity.edu/about/schools/law/about/departments/eip/research/carnivores/ • AnimalLaw Blog • www.animallaw.wordpress.com