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World War II. 1939-45. A . Totalitarian Leaders & Their Goals. Main Cause of World War II:. Aggressive actions. t aken by the t otalitarian dictators. A. Totalitarian Leaders & Their Immediate Goals. 1). Capture territory to increase Italy’s empire.
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World War II 1939-45
A. Totalitarian Leaders & Their Goals Main Cause of World War II: Aggressive actions taken by the totalitarian dictators.
A. Totalitarian Leaders & Their Immediate Goals 1) Capture territory to increaseItaly’s empire.
A. Totalitarian Leaders & Their Immediate Goals 2) Regain territory lost as a result of World War I.
A. Totalitarian Leaders & Their Immediate Goals 3) Reverse the effects of the Treaty of Versailles.
USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 1) 1935 – Mussolini invades Ethiopia. • League of Nations reprimands Italy but takes no action.
USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp. 1) To Ethiopia
B. Events leading to warin Europe 2) Mar. 1936 – Hitler re-militarized the Rhineland. • Again, League of Nations talks but does nothing.
2) Rhineland USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 3) July 1936 – Spanish Civil War erupts. • Popular Front wins elections. (coalition of socialist and communist parties)
B. Events leading to warin Europe • Gen. Francisco Franco revolts. • Nationalists v. Republicans. Hitler Stalin Mussolini
Extra Credit Opportunity: • Write a paragraph: What happened at Guernica in 1937? Email to: rhall@oakparkusd.org Subject: Your name, Guernica
USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. 3) Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 4) Oct. 1936 – Rome-Berlin Axis.
USSR G Berlin GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. 4) Rome Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 5) Mar. 1938 – Hitler annexes Austria. • “Anschluss”
Sudetenland USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. 5) Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 6) Sept. 1938 – Hitler demands the Sudetenland. • Munich Conference: G.B., Fr., Ger., It.
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
B. Events leading to warin Europe • Munich Pact: Hitler gets Sudetenland, promises not to take anything else. • Appeasement policy.
USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. 6) Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 7) Mar. 1939 – Hitler takes the rest of Czechoslovakia. • You can’t appease a bully!
USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. 7) Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 8) Apr. 1939 – Mussolini invades Albania.
USSR G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp. 8)
B. Events leading to warin Europe 9) Aug. 1939 – Nazi-Soviet Pact is announced. • Non-aggression agreement.
USSR 9) G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
B. Events leading to warin Europe 10) Sept. 1939 – Hitler launches the “blitzkrieg” against Poland. • Great Britain & France declare war on the Axis Powers.
USSR 10) G GB Ger. Pol. Cz. Au. Hu. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. Gr. Sp.
Fin. Allies Axis No. Sw. Es. USSR La. D Li. G GB GB N Ger. Po l. B Cz. Hu. Au. Fr. Ro. Fr. Yug. It. Bu. A Gr. Sp.
C. The War Begins – Events before U.S. Entry 1) Sept. 1939 – Poland invaded by first Hitler and then Stalin. • Great Britain & France declare war on the Axis -- but NOT on the Soviet Union.
Fin. No. Sw. Es. USSR La. USSR D 1) Li. G GB GB N Ger. Pol. B Cz. Hu. Au. Fr. Ro. Fr. Yug. It. Bu. A Gr. Sp.
C. The War Begins – Events before U.S. Entry 2) Sept-Apr. 1939-40 – The Phony War. • A state of war exists, but without any fighting. • “Sitzkrieg.”
Fin. No. Sw. Es. USSR La. D Li. G GB N Ger. Po l. B Cz. Hu. Au. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. A Gr. 2) Sp. Maginot Line
C. The War Begins – Events before U.S. Entry 3) Nov. 1939 – Stalin begins an invasion of Finland, the Baltic States and Romania.
Fin. No. Sw. Es. USSR La. D Li. G 3) GB N Ger. Po l. B Cz. Hu. Au. Fr. Ro. Yug. It. Bu. A Gr. Sp.
C. The War Begins – Events before U.S. Entry 4) Apr. 1940 – Hitler invades Denmark and Norway. • To prevent a blockade and protect coal shipments from Sweden.
Fi n. No. Sw. Es. Coal 4) USSR La. D Li. G GB N Ger. Po l. B Cz. Hu. Au. Fr. Ro m. Yug. It. Bu. A Gr. Sp.
C. The War Begins – Events before U.S. Entry 5) May 1940 – Hitler conquers Beneluxcountries and invades France. • Bypassing Maginot Line.
Fi n. No. Sw. Es. USSR La. D Li. 5) G GB N Ger. Po l. B Cz. Hu. Au. Fr. Ro m. Yug. It. Bu. A Gr. Sp.
France Falls • June 10, 1940 – Mussolini joins the invasion. • June 22, 1940 – France surrenders to the Axis.
Dunkirk Vichy France
Extra Credit Opportunity: • Write a paragraph: What happened at Dunkirk? Email to: rhall@oakparkusd.org Subject: Your name, Dunkirk
C. The War Begins – Events before U.S. Entry 6) Summer 1940 – The Battle of Britain. • Battle for control of the skies over English Channel. • RAF v. Luftwaffe. • Operation Sea Lion.
Fi n. No. Sw. Es. USSR La. D Li. G 6) N GB Ger. Po l. B Cz. English Channel Hu. Au. Fr. Ro m. Yug. It. Bu. A Gr. Sp.
C. The War Begins – Events before U.S. Entry • Advantages of each air force: • Luftwaffe: 3x as many planes. • RAF: 1) Radar. 2) The “Ultra” Secret.