INSTITUTE OF THERMOPHYSICS SB RAS

1. INSTITUTE OF THERMOPHYSICS SB RAS

2. 2 The Institute of Thermophysics Year of foundation 1957 STAFF Employees 470 Members of RAS5 Researchers190 Professors51 Phyl. Doctors94 Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

3. 3 Main Areas of Research Topics • Heat transfer and fluid mechanics • Thermophysical fundamentals of developingnew technologies for power generation and energy saving. • Thermophysical properties and fundamentals in creating new substances and materials • Heat transfer fundamentals for industrial, alternative power engineering, and energy saving technologies • Experimental and theoretical study of homogeneous and heterogeneous flow stability and structure • Fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer and wave processes in single-,multiphase and dispersed systems • Non-equilibrium processes in rarefied gas and plasma flows Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

4. 4 Research Departments of the Institute Technical Thermophysics Heat PowerEngineering RarefiedGases Thermal Aerodynamics PhysicalHydrodynamics Physics ofMolecular Structures Thermodynamics of Substances and Radiation Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

5. International Innovation Partnership “Novosibirsk” Energy Efficiency Demonstration Zone • Distillation • Heat exchangers • Hydrogen Air Products European Economic Comission UN • Ink jet printers • Liquid metal drop generator Hewlett Packard Global Ecology Fund UN Institute of Thermophysics • ECOHOUSE • Wastes treatment General Motors • Air conditioners INDIA USA Company • Dispersed coating Medis • Toroidal engine CHINA More Energy Optiscope • Fuel cell • Rigid viewing tube

6. 6 APPLIED RESEARCH Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

7. а) Формирование структур в пленке при локальном нагреве • а) • б) • Формирование горизонтального вала и подковообразных структур при течении пленки по локальному нагревателю.а) визуализация теченияб) распределение температуры на поверхности пленки Руководитель: Кабов О.А. Грант INCO-COPERNICUS Интеграционный проект Молодежный проект СО РАН Космический эксперимент

8. Вакуумные камеры «ВИКИНГ» (1985); «ВИКА» (1982) УНИКАЛЬНЫЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ УСТАНОВКИ

9. Газодинамические защитные устройства Руководитель: Ярыгин В.Н. • Угол от оси, Q Величина загрязнения, усл. ед. Возвратное движение пленки жидкости по наружной стенке сопла Влияние разработанных ГЗУ на область разлета капель агрессивных жидкостей в вакууме ГЗУ установлены на Российском модуле МКС

10. ABSORPTION LITHIUM BROMIDE HEAT PUMPS AND REFRIGERATING MACHINES • ALBHP-2000 at • Novosibirsk Heat Station 4 • ALBRM-2000 • (Kemerovo’s Chemical Engineering Plant) Savings in fuel – up to 50%

11. VAPOR-COMPRESSION HEAT PUMPS AND REFRIGERATING MACHINES ITP ANO “IPI” “Energy”

12. 12 FUEL CELLS • Molten-carbonate fuel cells • Thin film solid oxide fuel cells • Fuel cells on liquid fuel • Aluminum fuel cells Calculation of temperature field in fuel cellon liquid fuel

13. Портативный топливный элемент на жидком топливе Мощность: 1,3 ВтЕмкость: 24 часа зарядки Топливо: Жидкое (боргидриды) Назначение: Зарядка мобильных телефонов

14. 14 Combustor Model with the Vortex Furnace Extension for Coal andCoal-Water Fuel Burning and Gasification - Capacity up to 200 kW- Output of the fuelup to 25 kg/hrAdditional equipment:- vibro-centrifugal mill - ultra-thin milling of coal- plasma-induced ignition- stabilization of burning and gasification- vortex scrubber- thermal control- gas analyzer Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

15. COMBUSTING COAL OF ULTRAFINE MILLING (5-40 mkm) Mill: Mean coal size 35mkm Capacity 200 kg/h Energy expenses 15 kW h/t Flame Installation:Power 200 kW. Capacity 25 kg/h.

16. APPLICATION OF ULTRAFINE COAL INSTEAD OF GAS AND LIQUID FUEL AT SMALL-SCALE POWER GENERATION PLANTS Diagram for ultrafine pulverized coal combustion 2006: startup of the 4 MW boiler of Biysk boiler plant(Novosibirsk: project of Institute of Thermophysics)

17. COMBINED-CYCLE PLANT FIRED BY ULTRAFINE COAL (5-10 mm) Coal h= 55% Water Water-coal slurry Micro-milling system Homogenizer Smoke gas Air Boiler-utilizer Vapor turbine Vapor-water circuit Generator Generator Gas turbine Exhaust gas

18. 18 Multifunctional Gas Analyzers - Continious measuring of the gas concentrations - Ability of effective response to the change of combustion regime - Ability to measure of extreme emission concentrations - Output of the test reports by means of data collection and processing system - Reasonable price, fast self-repayment of the device • Ranges of measurements • О2, % vol. 0 - 21 СО2, % vol.0 - 16 СО, mg/m3 0 - 2000 SO2, mg/m3 0 - 2000NО, mg/m3 0 - 2000 NО2, mg/m3 0 - 1000СН4, mg/m3 0 - 2000 • Accuracy 10 % Mobile Gas Analyzer StationaryGas Analyzer

19. 19 Waste Processingin Thermal Plasma Purpose:utilization/incineration of solid municipal, medical,and other toxic wastes Characteristics: - high temperatures in reacting zones (up to 1600°С and above) - complete processing of the waste to the simple compounds - no need of waste pretreatment - no NOx emissions - substantially reduced costs of waste gases purification Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

20. 20 The Transformer Plasmatron • Purpose:- Plasma chemical reactor (NOx synthesis from the air, production of the syngas from the natural gas etc.) • - Gas heater • Advantages: Long working lifetime due to the absence of electrodes. Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

21. ENERGY-SAVING LIGHT SOURCES Lighting consumes up to 20%of the world’s electric power INDUCTION NON-ELECTRODES LAMPS* Natrium* Mercury* Neon* Xenon Neon induction lamp Light efficiency30 - 150 lm/W Capacity0.1 - 100 kWLife expectancy – up to10 years Mercury induction lamp

22. ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION OF WATER 22 Source of UV – induction lamp200W Life expectancy – up to 10 years

23. PLASMA NON-MAZUT LIGHTING OF COAL-FIRED BOILERS • Advantages: • - substitution of expensive fuels like mazut and natural gas • - reducing of the mechanical underburning of the fuel • - stabilization of the coal-dust flame combustion in the boilers • - reducing of the toxic gases emissions Example of system mounted in China Insnitute of Thermophysics, Center of Plasma Chemical Technologies Gousinoozersk

24. CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES Carbonic nanostructures, activated by catalyst – promising material for cathodes and FC membranes Photo of nanotube (electronic microscope) Fullerene Nanotubes

25. Структура нанотрубки

26. 4 GAS-JET ELECTRON BEAM PLASMA METHOD 26

27. 27 SOLAR ENERGY • Amorphous silicone for thin-film solar cells • Polycrystalline silicone • Heat-saving coatings on window glass • Rate of silicone deposition is 500times higher in comparision with other plasma methods Gas-jet electron beam plasma method

28. 28 The vortex devices The Vortex Mill • Vortex Heat and Mass Transfer Device(for grain heating, drying and cleaning) • Vortex Mill • Vortex Scrubber • Technical characteristics:VersionindustriallaboratoryCapacity, kg/hr 100-300 5-15 • Air consumption, kg/hr 1500-3000 300-500 Air pressure, MPa 0,15...0,6 0,05-0,4 Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

29. 29 The optical measurement methods and devices The Laser-Doppler Anemometer on Semiconductor Lasers • 3D Particle Image Velocimetry • Technical characteristics:Range of measuredvelocity, m/s < 30 • Precision, % ± 0.5Focal distance of an output lens, m 0.5 • Weight, kg 33 Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

30. 30 Rigid Viewing Tube: laboratory prototype Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

31. 31 Rigid Viewing Tube: images View of small detail objects obtained with rigid viewing tube Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS

32. 32 ENERGY-SAVING IN BUILDING INDUSTRY Ecohouse-laboratory (project) House near Academgorodok • Reduced energy consumption • Reduced operation expenses