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Frequency reuse implies that in a given coverage area there are several cells that use the same set of frequencies These cells are called co -channel cells and the interference between signal from these cells is called co-channel intereference
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Frequency reuse implies that in a given coverage area there are several cells that use the same set of frequencies • These cells are called co -channel cells and the interference between signal from these cells is called co-channel intereference • The co-channel interference cannot be combated by increasing the carrier power of a transmitter • To reduce this interference, co-channel cell must be separated by a minimum distance to provide sufficient isolation due to propagation • The co-channel interference ratio depends on radius of the cell, R, and distance between centers of the nearest co-channel cells, D
The parameter Q, called co-channel reuse ratio is given by • A small value of Q provides larger capacity since the cluster size, N is small • A large value of Q improves the transmission quality, due to a smaller level of co-channel interference • A trade-off must be made between the two objectives
If is the number of co-channel interfering cells, then the signal-to-interference ratio (S/I or SIR) is • where S is the desired signal power and is the interference power caused by i-th interfering co-channel cell BTS