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Prophets of the South. Continuing pattern. Cycle of sin & redemption Eventually failed destruction Hostility to prophets Jeremiah’s family attacked him, people hated him. Southern Kingdom. Kingdom of Judah Tribes of Judah & Simeon Davidic Dynasty Not much better than northern kings
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Continuing pattern • Cycle of sin & redemption • Eventually failed destruction • Hostility to prophets • Jeremiah’s family attacked him, people hated him
Southern Kingdom • Kingdom of Judah • Tribes of Judah & Simeon • Davidic Dynasty • Not much better than northern kings • Prophets try to convince them to come back to God
Isaiah • Visionary preacher: use of parables • Parable of the Vineyard • Preaching while Israel falls • Object lesson of sin • Correct the problems: idolatry and abuse of the poor • Prophecy of Immanuel to save the “remnant”
3 Isaiahs • 1st Isaiah: the prophet himself • Message of repentance and turning away from sin • 2nd Isaiah: during the Captivity • Compassion for others • 3rd Isaiah: After the Captivity • God’s faithfulness
Babylonian Captivity • New Babylonian Empire rises • Conquers Assyria • Conquers Assyrian vassal/ally Judah • 587 BC • Judah residents deported to the city of Babylon • Live there for 50 years: not free
Jeremiah • Dramatic preacher • Preached before fall of Jerusalem to Babylon • Warning of the fall, lamenting sin • Promising a rebirth in a New Covenant • New (Christian) Covenant of love & hope
Ezekiel • Slightly odd guy: strange visions, odd actions • Field of bones • Cutting his beard to prove a point • Preaching before Babylon despairing • Preaching in Babylon • A hope for a reborn nation from the remnant • Focus on the Holiness Code as a way to be in the covenant • Sets the stage for modern Judaism!