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Icecap Biome. Where are icecaps found? At the north and south poles Arctic, Antarctica, Greenland . Temp. and Precipitation. Description: Cold weather year round Permanent ice Average Temperature: -50 to 10 °F (-45 to -12 °C) Coldest temperature ever recorded: -129 °F (-89 °C)
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Icecap Biome • Where are icecaps found? • At the north and south poles • Arctic, Antarctica, Greenland
Temp. and Precipitation Description: • Cold weather year round • Permanent ice Average Temperature: • -50 to 10 °F (-45 to -12 °C) • Coldest temperature ever recorded: -129 °F (-89 °C) Average Precipitation • 6.5 inches per year • Considered a “polar desert”
Weather Patterns • Windy: causes the temperature to drop even further • Cyclone storms • Below 0 °F year round
Plants • No plants live in this biome • Adaptations: no plant can survive these conditions
Phytoplankton • Photosynthesizing single celled organisms • Producers for this biome
Animals • Killer whale • Polar Bears • Harbor Seals • Walrus • Albatross • Emperor Penguins
Animal Adaptations • Fur • Layer of fat for insulation • Large paws for walking on snow • Swimming • Can stay underwater • Warm-blooded • Hibernation • Camouflage • Flight
Humans? • Humans do not live here but there are scientific research centers
Biodiversity Rating • Biodiversity rating is 1 because there are so few species that live here • Least biodiversity of all biomes
Abiotic Factors • Cold temperature • Sunlight or lack of sunlight • Water • Ice
Food Chain • Phytoplankton • Zooplankton • Herring • Penguin • Killer whale
Other Interesting Facts • They have to cut through the ice with special ships to get the researchers where they need to go • The ice sheets grow and shrink every year with the seasons
Other Interesting Facts • During the summer months, there is only 2-3 hours of darkness • During the winter months, there is only 2-3 hours of daylight
Other Interesting Facts • Fossils of tropical plants and animals are found in Antarctica • For $10,000 you can go on a cruise to Antarctica