통문장 TEST

1. 통문장 TEST • 과학자들은 오직 인간들만이 생각할 수 있다고 믿곤 했다. • 동물들은 무의식적으로 어떤 것들을 한다고 추정되었다. • 수 년 동안 동물들을 연구한 후에, 연구원들은 더 높은 생각의 어떠한 표시들도 찾을 수 없었다. • 그들은 사물들을 기억하고 상징들을 사용할 수 있는 능력과 같은 특정한 능력들을 찾았다. • 최근에, 몇몇 동물들은 이러한 능력들을 보여주었다. • 몇몇 동물들이 그들의 정신적인 능력으로 유명해졌다. • 앵무새들은 오랜 시간 동안 문장을 반복해 말하도록 훈련되어 왔다. • 하지만, 자신이 무엇을 말하고 있는지 이해하고 있는 것처럼 보이는 특별한 앵무새가 있다. • 이 앵무새는 스스로 생각할 수 있는 능력을 지니고 있다. • 또한 그의 생각을 보여주기 위해 상징들을 사용할 수 있는 유인원도 있다.

2. 이 땅에서 되는 영어 Level 8 Unit 2. Quicksand

3. Step 1 Shadow Speaking! Step 2 Shadow Speaking Step 3

4. Step 1. by meaning group (영->한) a person struggling in quicksand / 1. Have you ever seen / 유사에서 발버둥 치는 사람을 / 본 적이 있는가 / in a movie? 영화에서 2. Quicksand is formed / 유사는 만들어 진다 / because the water in the ground mixes with sand. 왜냐하면 땅에 있는 물이 모래와 섞이기 때문이다 3. The water makes the sand very wet. 그 물은 모래를 매우 젖도록 만든다

5. Step 1. by meaning group (영->한) 4. It causes the sand’s density to reduce. 그것은 모래의 밀도가 감소하도록 만든다 5. This mixture cannot support / as much weight as dry sand. 이 혼합물은 지탱할 수 없다 / 마른 모래만큼 큰 무게를 6. The quicksand area usually / looks like a normal sand area / 평범한 모래 지역처럼 보인다 / 유사 지역은 대체로 / because we can’t see the water underneath. 왜냐하면 우리가 아래에 있는 물을 볼 수 없기 때문이다

6. Step 1. by meaning group (영->한) 7. However, it is not as deadly and dangerous / 그러나 그것은 치명적이고 위험하지 않다 / as shown in the movies. 영화에서 보여지는 것만큼 8. It is normally only a few feet deep. 그것은 보통 단지 몇 피트 깊이다 9. If you fall into one of them, / 만약 당신이 그것들 중 하나에 빠진다면 / it will only reach above your waist. 그것은 오직 당신의 허리 위에 이를 것이다

7. Step 1. by meaning group (영->한) 10. So, in real life, / people just get stuck / 그래서 현실에서 / 사람들은 단지 꼼짝 못하게 된다 / instead of sinking into the quicksand. 유사 속으로 가라 앉는 대신에

8. Step 1. by meaning group (한->영) a person struggling in quicksand / 1. Have you ever seen / 유사에서 발버둥 치는 사람을 / 본 적이 있는가 / in a movie? 영화에서 2. Quicksand is formed / 유사는 만들어 진다 / because the water in the ground mixes with sand. 왜냐하면 땅에 있는 물이 모래와 섞이기 때문이다 3. The water makes the sand very wet. 그 물은 모래를 매우 젖도록 만든다

9. Step 1. by meaning group (한->영) 4. It causes the sand’s density to reduce. 그것은 모래의 밀도가 감소하도록 만든다 5. This mixture cannot support / as much weight as dry sand. 이 혼합물은 지탱할 수 없다 / 마른 모래만큼 큰 무게를 6. The quicksand area usually / looks like a normal sand area / 평범한 모래 지역처럼 보인다 / 유사 지역은 대체로 / because we can’t see the water underneath. 왜냐하면 우리가 아래에 있는 물을 볼 수 없기 때문이다

10. Step 1. by meaning group (한->영) 7. However, it is not as deadly and dangerous / 그러나 그것은 치명적이고 위험하지 않다 / as shown in the movies. 영화에서 보여지는 것만큼 8. It is normally only a few feet deep. 그것은 보통 단지 몇 피트 깊이다 9. If you fall into one of them, / 만약 당신이 그것들 중 하나에 빠진다면 / it will only reach above your waist. 그것은 오직 당신의 허리 위에 이를 것이다

11. Step 1. by meaning group (한->영) 10. So, in real life, / people just get stuck / 그래서 현실에서 / 사람들은 단지 꼼짝 못하게 된다 / instead of sinking into the quicksand. 유사 속으로 가라 앉는 대신에

12. Step 1 Shadow Speaking! Step 2 Shadow Speaking Step 3

13. Step 2. by sentence Have you ever seen a person struggling in quicksand in a movie? Quicksand is formed because the water in the ground mixes with sand. The water makes the sand very wet. It causes the sand’s density to reduce. This mixture cannot support as much weight as dry sand. The quicksand area usually looks like a normal sand area because we can’t see the water underneath.

14. Step 2. by sentence However, it is not as deadly and dangerous as shown in the movies. It is normally only a few feet deep. If you fall into one of them, it will only reach above your waist. So, in real life, people just get stuck instead of sinking into the quicksand.

15. Step 1 Shadow Speaking! Step 2 Shadow Speaking Step 3 > <

16. Step 3. without script Without script

17. Comprehension Questions • [Main Idea] • What is the main idea of the listening passage? An introduction to underground water An introduction to the structure of sand An introduction to ways of getting out of quicksand An introduction to quicksand

18. Comprehension Questions 2. [Finding the Facts] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Quicksand kills a lot of people every year. Quicksand is formed by clay. Quicksand is normally only a few feet deep. Quicksand areas look different from other normal areas of sand.

19. Comprehension Questions 3. [Recalling Details] According to the passage, what mixture is in quicksand? Clay and milk Soil and water Sand and oil in the ground Sand and water in the ground

20. Comprehension Questions 4. [Making an Inference] What can you infer from the passage? Quicksand is formed by water underground. Quicksand is always very deep. There is no way to get out of quicksand. The quicksand in real life is very dangerous.

21. Lecture Many people use microwave ovens every day to heat or cook their food. However, many people do not actually understand how these microwaves work. Microwaves are a type of radio wave. When microwaves are absorbed by food, they set the molecules in that food into motion. We feel the motion as heat. Materials such as glass or plastic wrap do not absorb microwaves.

22. Listen to the following lecture and answer Questions 1,2 and 3 1. What is TRUE according to the lecture? Radio waves are hot to touch. Food from a microwave can make you sick. Glass will not get hot in a microwave oven. Metal pans should not be used in a microwave.

23. Listen to the following lecture and answer Questions 1,2 and 3 2. How do we feel the motion of microwaves? As cold As heat As wind As sound

24. Listen to the following lecture and answer Questions 1,2 and 3 3. What is the best topic of the lecture? How a microwave works How to make a microwave How to operate a microwave How much a microwave costs

25. Shadow Speaking Many people use microwave ovens every day to heat or cook their food. However, many people do not actually understand how these microwaves work. Microwaves are a type of radio wave. When microwaves are absorbed by food, they set the molecules in that food into motion. We feel the motion as heat. Materials such as glass or plastic wrap do not absorb microwaves.

26. Homework