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1. Indonesia Overview. 1-a. A “Panca Sila” Country “Vitalizing University’s G-I-C-E Collaboration “ December 16, 2008 A Kobe University GSICS Seminar Kosuke IIMURA UGM Hi-Link Project Office Team. 1. 1. 1. A “Panca Sila” Country - Indonesia. Overview of Indonesia 1/3. What is Indonesia
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1. Indonesia Overview 1-a. A “Panca Sila” Country “Vitalizing University’s G-I-C-E Collaboration “ December 16, 2008 A Kobe University GSICS Seminar Kosuke IIMURA UGM Hi-Link Project Office Team 1 1
Overview of Indonesia 1/3 • What is Indonesia • Official Name: Republic of Indonesia • Area: 1.89 Million km2 (5 times as Japan) • Population: 222 Million (the 4th in the World) • Capital: Jakarta (8.96 Million Population) • GNI Per Capita: 1,650 US$ (Avg of EA&Pa: 2,180 US$) • Real Economic Growth Rate: 6.3% • Life Expectancy: 68 years old • HDI: 107th /177 • Viet Nam, OPT, Indonesia, Syrian Arabic 3
Overview of Indonesia 2/3 • Policy and Economy • Independence: August 17, 1945 (1949) • 33 Provinces and 357 Districts • President: Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono • Democratization and Decentralization • Industrial Structure • Agriculture: 13.8%, Manufacturing: 46.7%, Service: 39.4% • After Asian Economic Crisis
Overview of Indonesia 3/3 • Social and Culture • The Most Populous Muslim-Majority Country (87.1%) • Christian: 8.8%, Hindu: 2.0% (Bali), Others • Ultimate in Diversity (Bhin-neka Tunggal Ika) • 17,000 Islands, 220 Million People, 490 Ethnic Groups, Spread 5,000km Pancasila • Language: Bahasa Indonesia (Over 583 Locals) • 2008, Golden Year of Friendship
Overview of Indonesia 5/5 • 1997 Financial Crisis and Its Aftermath Economic Crisis in Asia • Transformation from Old Regime of Suharto • IMF Support Conditionality • Policy Reform to Reduce Govt Deficit • Decentralization • Self-Managing Autonomous Universities • Other 140 Conditionalities