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NPS TREATMENT OF PAIN. DR CLARE MAHER. WHAT ARE THE ISSUES?. ACUTE PAIN. WHAT IS IT? THINK ABOUT TYPICAL PRESENTATIONS OF AUCTE PAIN TO YOU WHEN YOU WORKED AS A PHARMACIST………… WHAT DID YOU SEE?. CHRONIC PAIN. WHAT IS IT? HOW DOES IT DIFFER FROM ACUTE PAIN? WHO GETS CHRONIC PAIN?.
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NPS TREATMENT OF PAIN DR CLARE MAHER
ACUTE PAIN • WHAT IS IT? • THINK ABOUT TYPICAL PRESENTATIONS OF AUCTE PAIN TO YOU WHEN YOU WORKED AS A PHARMACIST………… WHAT DID YOU SEE?
CHRONIC PAIN • WHAT IS IT? • HOW DOES IT DIFFER FROM ACUTE PAIN? • WHO GETS CHRONIC PAIN?
WHO GETS CHRONIC PAIN • MOST POPULATION STUDIES SHOW A POINT PREVALANCE OF 12-20%. • GRADE CHRONIC PAIN 1-4 • IN AUSTRALIA • MALES 65-69YEARS • FEMALES 80-84YEARS • IN ATSI WHAT HAVE PEOPLE SEEN?
CHRONIC PAIN= CHRONIC ILLNESS • EDUCATION • LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS • MEDICATIONS
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT • Full History of when the pain started and what the pain is like now. • Adequate treatment of acute pain (think PTSD) • Features of the pain and site of the pain. Always think of neuropathic features tingling cold, hot burning. • Grade the pain HOW DO YOU THINK ATSI PEOPLE WOULD ENGAGE WITH THIS SORT OF SCALE?
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT • Mental health 50% of patients with chronic pain have depression and or anxiety • What medications have they tried? • What treatments have they had?
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT • SMOKING • ALCOHOL ( IF PEOPLE DEPRESSED INCREASES?) • OTHER DRUGS • OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS • EG DM, RENAL FAILURE, COPD • OTHER HX THAT YOU MIGHT NEED?
TREATMENT OF PATIENT • Chronic disease so set goals with the patient GPMP. What are they aiming for? E.g. A good nights sleep • Education e.g. diabetic neuropathy 25% of DM patients get it • Commonly burns itself out in 5 years • What causes it explanation to patient • Good glyceamic control may assist the pain • Avoid other injuries diabetic foot
OTHER QUESTIONS • What have we missed? • Other pearls? • Thank you