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This article discusses the measurement and accuracy of network time synchronization. It covers the setup of the measurement, the synchronization of clocks, and the calculation of one-way delay. The article also explores the options for evaluating the accuracy of the synchronization method.
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One-way DelayMeasurement and Accuracy of the Network Time Synchronization Vladimir Smotlacha vs@cesnet.cz TF-NGN, April 2002
Measurement of the Accuracy • local clock of workstation is synchronized to (far) time server by a method, which is tested • workstation is provided by PPS (Pulse Per Second) signal • timestamp of each PPS is evaluated • sub-second part of timestamp is actual offset of local clock
Setup of the Measurement Time Synchronized server -------- network --------- box <--- PPS
accuracy of NTP client client: Cesnet server: Heanet Current Results II
OWD Measurement • two workstation: traffic generator and receiver • clock synchronization • time • frequency • clock synchronization accuracy - limiting factor for one-way measurement
Organization of Measurement • boxes A and B synchronized to NTP server(s) • OWD = the difference between both timestamps • option: calculation of exact OWD if both A and B are supplied by PPS • option: comparison with RIPE TTM results, if RIPE box is available
OWD Measurement Setup I + II NTP_ A NTP_B | | Box_A ----- network ----- Box_B NTP_A | Box_A ----- network ----- Box_B ( <-- PPS )
OWD Measurement Setup III NTP_A ----- network ----- NTP_B | | institute A netw. institute B netw. | | NTP_A_sec NTP_B_sec | | (PPS --> ) Box_A Box_B ( <-- PPS)
Box Specification • at least Pentium 120, Pentium II preferred • Linux kernel 2.4.16 with nanokernel patch • NTP package (4.1.71) • Rude/Crude 5.0 or 6.0 • PPS available at DCD pin of serial port
Plans • setup boxes for OWD measurement • test commercial systems - NetIQ, IPANEMA • compare our method with others available (NetIQ, IPANEMA, RIPE TTM)
Participants • HEAnet (Ireland) • GARR (Italy) • FOKUS (Gremany) • CESNET (Czech Republic) • cooperation with RIPE TTM