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Earthquake Avalanche Flood. Turkey. Overview. Climate and Weather in Turkey How developed is Turkey? Plate Boundary- How come there are Earthquakes, Avalanches and Floods in Turkey? What could happen in Turkey? Why? Earthquakes Avalanches Floods Video. Climate and Weather.
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Earthquake Avalanche Flood Turkey
Overview • Climate and Weather in Turkey • How developed is Turkey? • Plate Boundary- How come there are Earthquakes, Avalanches and Floods in Turkey? • What could happen in Turkey? Why? • Earthquakes • Avalanches • Floods • Video
Climate and Weather Last 100 Years: • Summers are warmer and drier • Winters are milder and drier • Sea-levels rising • If this keeps going, there will be food shortages and more diseases Different Climates: Summer: • Hot in the countryside • Hot by the Mediterranean with a breeze making it colder • Warm in the mountains • Usually warm in the city Winters: • Cold in the countryside, by the Mediterranean, mountains and city • Predicted to snow a lot this year in Turkey- a little like last year
How developed is Turkey? • City – richly built houses e.g. Skyscrapers • Mediterranean- many luxurious houses • Mountains-middle class houses • Countryside- really poor houses about to fall down • There are many industries and many farming lands Igdir Anatolia Istanbul Ayvalik
Plate Boundary The African Plate is pushing itself away from the Eurasian Plate- the Eurasian Plate is not doing anything to the African Plate. The Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate are not doing anything to each other.
Earthquakes Earthquakes that have Occurred: (Month. Day. Year) • 4.28.1903-Malazgirt • 4.28.1903-Gole • 8.9.1912-Murefte • 10.3.1914-Burdur • 12.26.1939-Erzincan • 12.20.1942-Erbaa • 11.26.1943-Ladik • 2.1.1944-Gerede • 5.31.1946-Ustukran • 3.18.1953-Yenice-Gonen • 8.19.1966-Varto • 3.28.1970-Gediz • 5.22.1971-Bingol • 9.6.1975-Diyarbarkir • 11.24.1976-Turkey-Iran Border • 10.30.1983- Erzurm & Kars Province • 8.17.1999- Istanbul, Kocaieli, Sakarya • 3.2.2002-western Turkey • 4.20.2003-Bingol • 5.1.2003- Bingol, Mus, Elazig, and Ankara (6.4 )- 200 children trapped in a school • 3.26.2004-Erzurum • 1.21.2007-Agri • 287 Earthquakes in 20 years! • Huge Earthquake- Swiss and Austrian wanted to help bury up the people who are still alive but Turkey said no (religion)
Avalanches • 3.6.2004- Ankara- 9 people killed • 1.25.2009-Zigana- 10 people killed • Not a very high percentage of it happening again • Should be much snow this year again
Floods • 1998-Near the Black Sea • 2001-Near the Black Sea • 2009-Istanbul • If snow melts there will be a high percentage and the sea-level has risen in the mediterranean.
Bibliography On-line Periodical: • “Turkey quake kills nine.” CNN. 2004. 9/11/09. ‹http://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/europe/03/26/turkey.quake/index.html› • “Ten killed in Turkish avalanche.” BBC. 2009. 9/11/09. ‹http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7849962.stm› • “Flash floods slam Turkey, trap hundreds.” MSNBC. 2009. 9/11/09. ‹http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32812412/ns/world_news-europe/› • “Major Turkish Earthquakes of the 20th Century.” MCEER. 2009. 8/11/09.‹http://mceer.buffalo.edu/infoservice/Reference_Services/turkey-major-earthquakes.asp› Websites: • Poyzner, Mikhail. “Turkey Disasters Timeline.” 2000. Marpreport. 9/11/09. ‹http://www.mapreport.com/subtopics/d/countries/turkey.html› • Kadıoğlu, Mikdat. “Climate Change and Turkey” Tuba. 10/11/09. ‹http://www.tuba.gov.tr/userfiles/file/files_tr/haberler/mikdat-kadioglu.pdf› • Korkanç, Selma Yaşar. “The causes of floods in the western Blacksea region, Turkey.” Balwois. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.balwois.com/balwois/administration/full_paper/ffp-531.pdf› • “Stop disasters.” ISDR. 25/11/09. ‹http://www.stopdisastersgame.org/en/home.html› • “Are you ready? - Floods.” 4/6/09. FEMA. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.fema.gov/areyouready/flood.shtm› • “Are you ready? – Earthquakes.” 4/6/09. FEMA. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.fema.gov/areyouready/flood.shtm› • Snell, Laurie. “Chance New 12.02.” 2003. Dartmouth. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/chance_news/recent_news/chance_news_12.02.html› Books: • Waugh, David and Bushell, Tony. “New Interactions.” China. Nelson Thornes Ltd. 2002. • Thompson, Luke. “Floods.” New York. High Interest Book. 2000. • Cumming, David. “Mountains.” Texas. RaintreeSteck- Vaughn. 1995. • Jennings, Jerry. “Volcanoes and Earthquakes.” Oxford University Press. 1990.
Picture Bibliography • “Bucharest Convention.” Climate Lab. 11/11/09. ‹http://climatelab.org/Bucharest_Convention› • “Turkish Avalanche claims 10 hikers.” 25/1/09. CBC. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2009/01/25/turkey-avalanche.html› • “Avalanche in Turkey.” 22/8/09. Royals Review. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.royalsreview.com/2008/8/22/599410/game-128-overflow-thread› • “Tis the Avalanche Season.” 20/12/09. JustGetOut. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.justgetout.net/Wenatchee/15654› • “Avalanche kills 10 at Turkish ski resort.” 2009. CNN. 11/11/09. ‹http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/01/25/turkey.avalanche/index.html› • “Earthquakes.” 3/2008. British Geological Survey. 10/11/09. ‹http://www.earthquakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/education/eq_booklet/index.html› • “Capturing Forces of Nature.” 16/7/2004. The Mercury News. 11/11/09. ‹http://quake.usgs.gov/research/deformation/modeling/reviews/IMAX.html› • “Plate Tectonic- Earthquake.” Ms nucleus. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.msnucleus.org/membership/html/k-6/pt/earthquakes/2/pte2_3a.html› • “Neurotic about Neurons.” 2006. Scientific American. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=neurotic-about-neurons› • “Flash Floods in Turkey.” 2009. Telegraph.co.uk. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/worldnews/6157953/Flash-floods-in-Turkey.html› • “Resort Istanbul.” 2008. Resort Istanbul. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.resortistanbul.com/› • “Turkey.“ 2007. Khulsey. 11/11/09. ‹http://www.khulsey.com/travel/turkey_travel_photos.html› • “Turkey.” 2008. Fresh Peaks. 9/11/09. ‹http://www.freshpeaks.com/turkey.html› • Friehauf, Kurt. “Geology.” Kurtztown University. 10/11/09. ‹http://faculty.kutztown.edu/friehauf/friehauf_personal.html›