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El Escorial. San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Sierra de Gredos. Sierra de Guadarrama. El Escorial. 10 August 1557: victory of San Quentin (St. Lawrence Day; Día de San Lorenzo )
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Sierra de Gredos Sierra de Guadarrama El Escorial
10 August 1557: victory of San Quentin (St. Lawrence Day; Día de San Lorenzo) 1563 – 1584: Juan de Herrera (1530 – 1597), principal architect: also Toledo alcázar, Valladolid cathedral, Aranjuez palace, Sevilla’s Casa Longa (Exchange) Founded by Felipe II (lived in it 14 years; died there in 1598) 43 km. NW of Madrid 160 km. of corridors Palace, basilica church, monastery, school, library, art gallery, mausoleum, gardens, patios, vistas Renaissance style: severe simplicity, lack of ornamentation, Roman forms, fortress feel, monumental grandeur, austere rooms Royal burial vault (Panteón de los Reyes): all kings and royal families interred therein
Neoclassical nave of the Basilica. Baroque high altar(retablo mayor)
Bed in room of Felipe II Queen’s room is on opposite side of the palace.
Stairwell leading down to crypt. Principal materials: black marble and gold lettering Crypt is directly below the high altar.