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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR WATER MANAGEMENT. WATER MANAGEMENT IN TURKEY. Prof. Dr. Cumali KINACI DG WATER MANAGEMENT 21 February 2013. CONTENTS. 1. Water Potential in Turkey and Uses of Water

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

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  1. REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR WATER MANAGEMENT WATER MANAGEMENT IN TURKEY Prof. Dr. Cumali KINACI DG WATER MANAGEMENT 21 February 2013

  2. CONTENTS • 1. WaterPotential in TurkeyandUses of Water • 2. InstitutionalandLegislativeStructure of Water Management • WaterLegislation • 3. General Directorate of Water Management • OrganizationalStructure • Tasks • 4. BasinBasedPlannedTerm in Water Management • ThePolicy of WaterBasins • Special ProvisionDeterminationStudies • Efficientuse of water • StrategyCertificate of NationalWaterQuality Management • Standardization in WastewaterTreatmentPlants • SectoralAllocation Planning • MonitoringSystemaccordingto EU Standards • Water Data Base • FloodPlans • 5. CoordinationCommittee of WaterManagement • 6. BasinManagementCommittees

  3. WATER POTENTIAL IN TURKEY

  4. WATER POTENTIAL IN TURKEY Annual Precipitation : 501 billion m3 Annual Usable Surface Water : 98 billion m3 Annual Usable Ground Water : 14 billion m3 Annual Total Usable Water : 112billion m3 Population of Turkey (2010) : 74 million Annual Water Amount per person : 1500 (m3/person-year)

  5. WATER POTENTIAL IN TURKEY Irrigation: 32 billion m3(%73) Drinking Water: 7 billion m3(%16) Industrial Water: 5 billion m3(%11) Total Used Water: 44 billion m3 Usage Ratio of Water Potential: (%40) Annual Water Amount per person : 1500 (m3/person-year)

  6. TURKEY: Not a WATER-RICH Country Annual Water Amount per person (m3/year) COUNTRIES20052023 Water-Rich Countries 10.000+ 8.000+ (Canada, ABD, North and West European Countries) Iraq 2.110 1.400 Turkey 1.600 1.300* Syria 1.420 950 Israel 300 150 Jordan 250 90 Palestine 100 40 * Estimated calculation made as population of Turkey will be approximately 85 million in 2023.

  7. INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGISLATIVE STRUCTURE OF WATER MANAGEMENT

  8. PRIME MINISTRY MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT WATER RELATED INSTITUTIONS IN TURKEY( CURRENT STRUCTURE ) • MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS • Su Yönetimi GM • General Directorate of CombatingDesertificationandErosion • General Directorateof Nature ConservationandNationalParks MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES General Directorateof Mineral Researchand Exploration • MINISTRY OF HEALTH • Presidency of SanitationCentre • Presidency of HealthGroup MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURIZM GD of Publicity • MINISTRY OF FOOD, AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK • General Directorateof Agriculture Reform • General Directorateof FisheryandFisheryProducts • MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION • GD of Enviroment Management • GD of EnviromentalImpactAssesmentand Planning • GD of DisasterAffairs • MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS • GDof Local Authorities • GD of Provincialadministration • GD of Provincial Bank • GD of Natural Heritage • GD of SHW • GD of Forestry • GD of Meteorology

  9. LAWS RELATED TO WATER • The Law About Water no:831 (1926) • The General Sanitation Law No:1593 (1930) • Protection Law against Flood Water and Inundation No: 4373 (1943) • DSİ Law No: 6200 (1953) • The Law on Drinking Water for Villages No: 7478 (1960) • The Law of Drinking, Utility and Industrial Water Supply for Settlements Under Municipal Organisations No: 1053 (1968) • The Law about Aquaculture No:1380(1971) • The Law on Foundation and Servieces of ISKI No: 2560 (1981) • The Law on Territorial Water No: S2674 (1982) • Coastal Law No: 3621 (1990) • The Law for Metropolitan Municipalities No: 5216 (2004) • Municipality Law No: 5393 (2005) • The Law of Provincial Special Administration 5302 (2005) • Environmental Law No: 2872 (2006) • The Law on Jeothermal Sources & Sparkling Mineral Water No: 5686 (2007) • The Law for Provincial Bank No: 6107 (2011)

  10. Law & By Law Preperations of Water Management DG

  11. ENACTED LAWS AND BY-LAWS BY GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT

  12. BYLAWS WILL BE PROMULGATED BY THE COORDINATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS

  13. STUDIES ON WATER LAW 1. A meeting was held in Sapanca with Water and Sewarage Administrations 2. A meeting was held with University representatives 3. Laws of 10 countries were reviewed 4. Comparisons between laws was made with foreign experts 5. 2-days workshop was held with the participation of 150 representatives

  14. STUDIES ON WATER LAW 6. Draft law was presented to 73 agencies and institutions, university, NGOs and municipalities for evaluation. 7. Senior representatives of agencies and institutions, NGOs and industrialist (YÖNETDER) were come together 8- Received comments are being evaluated. 9- DEA has been drafted.

  15. REQUIREMENT / WATER LAW 1-Inefficiency of theWaterLaw No: 831 (1926) • Waterconstructions (Therewasonly Çubuk Dam in 1926) • Industrialwaterneeds • Hydroelectricenergyproduction • Groundwaterusage • Irrigation • SectoralAllocation • Wastewatermanagement • Pollution of receivingenvironment • WaterPrivateSector • Nature life conservation 2-Turmoil of authorityandresponsibility in existingwaterlegislation: Decreasingthenumber of authorizedandresponsibleinstitutionsandorganizations as much as possible. • Minister of ForestryandWaterAffairs • Ministry of Environment andUrbanization • Ministry of Food, AgricultureandLivestock • Ministry of Health • Ministry of Energyand Natural Resources • Ministry of InternalAffairs(Municipality, Licence) • Ministry of CultureandTourism 3-Necessity of accordancewiththe EU WaterFramewrok Directive 4- Fillinggapsaboutthewaterlegislation 5- Obligation of considering not justthequantity but thequality of water

  16. PROCEEDS of NEW WATER LAW • Basin Based Water Management • Water Management by quantity and quality • Water as a Property and Disposal of State • Full Cost Principle (User/Polluter Pays) • Basin Based Allocation • Participation of Shareholders • Providing Coordination in Water Management • Preparation of Flood Management Plans and Consideration of these Plans in Master Plans • Preparation of National Water Plan • Establishing Supreme Court for Water Management • Inclusion of Sparkling Mineral Water in Water Law

  17. GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT (GDWM)

  18. A NEW INSTITUTION ByPromulgation in 4 July 2011 Datedand 27984 (Repetitive) NumberedOfficialGazette GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENTis Established in Turkey

  19. TASKS OF GDWM - I • 1. Planning (Basin and Special Provision) • 2. Coordination • 3. Water Policy • 4. Transboundary Water • 5. Water Legislation • 6. Developing Legislation • 7. Inventory and Water Data System • 8. Sectoral Water Allocation • 9. Qulatative Classification of Water • 10. Devoloping Water Discharge Standards and Criterion • 11. Water Quality Standards For Receiving Environment

  20. TASKS OF GDWM - II • 12. Sensitive Areas • 13. Water Treatment Systems Water Technology • 14. Preparing Quality Monitoting Programme • 15. Coordinating Quality Measurements • 16. Preparing Flood Risk and Hazard Maps • 17. Planning Flood Management • 18. Planning Drought Management • 19. Climate Change and Water Resources • 20. International Relations With Regard to Water • 21. Water Efficiency

  21. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF GDWM

  22. GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT • Basin Management Planning Department, • Water Legislation and Policy Department, • Inventory and Allocation Department, • Water Quality Management Department, • Monitoring department, • Flood and Drought Management Department, • Management Services department,

  23. BASIN BASED PLANNED TERM IN WATER MANAGEMENT

  24. THE POLICY OF WATER BASIN • Aproach to basin-based solution instead of individual solution : • Wastewater Treatment Action Plan • Basin Protection Action Plan • River Basin Management Plans (WFD)

  25. SPECIAL PROVISIONS IN DRINKING WATER BASINS IN TURKEY We are determining Special Provisions to protect Drinking Water Basins

  26. EFFICIENT WATER USE Taking action against water loss and leakage. Standardisation. USAGE OF TREATED DOMESTIC WATEWATER IN IRRIGATION Carry on works or studies about recyling treated domestic watewaters

  27. NATIONAL WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY PAPER (2012 - 2023) SA-01: Define a legal andinstitutiveframeworkbycoorparation & coordinationwithrelatedinstitutesto restore quality of allgroundandsurfacewatersincludingcoastalandtransitionalwaters. (6 Actions) SA-02:Corporativecapacityimprovementanddevelopement of technicalandeconomicalinstruments in watermanagement. (8 Actions) SA-03:To define measuresandtrackactionforprotectionandrestoration of of waterbodiesquality. (12 Actions)

  28. REGULATIONS for TREATMENT PLANTS TreatmentPlantswill be designed, constructedandoperatedaccordingtostandardsandnorms. Definitions of designing treatment plants for drinking, utulity and waste water will be made.

  29. SECTORAL ALLOCATION PLANNING SectoralAllocation Planning in BASIN aspect IndividualAllocationswill be madeaccordingtoSectoralAllocation AllocationCommisionwill be constituted.

  30. MONITORING SYTEM IN EU STANDARDS We will instantly monitor Maritza-Ergene water quality from Ankara by July 2012 We are establishing a monitoring network by connecting all the water quality and quantity montoring points. A Biological Monitoring Network is under establishment to enlist our countries aquatic flora & fauna 30

  31. MoFWAWater Database DG of StateHydrolic Works DG of Meteorology e-state National Water DB Ministry of Food, AgricultureandLivestock DG of Mineral Research and Exploration Otherrelatedinstitutionsandorganisations General Directorate Of Mining Affairs SectoralWaterAllocation Mayorships(Provincial Special Administration) Municipilities Envanter ve Tahsis Dairesi Başkanlığı

  32. FLOOD PLANS Flood Management Plan preparation is ongoing. Flood Protection Action Plans were started for West Blacksea Territory. Draught term strategies are defining. Effects of climate change are defining.

  33. WATER MANAGEMENT COORDINATION COMMITEE

  34. WATER MANAGEMENT COORDINATION COMMITEE “Water Management Coordination Commitee” was established withnumbered 2012/7, Prime Ministry Notice.

  35. TASKS OF WATER MANAGEMENT COORDINATION COMMITEE • Determination of neccessary measures to conserve the water resources within the framework of integrated river basin management, • Providing inter-sectoral coordination, collaboration and speeding up investment in water provisionfor an effective water management, • Devoloping strategy, policy and plan for the realization of the objectives set out in the documents of national and international, • Evaluation of implementation of the issues that must be met in public institutions and organizations in basin plans, • Ensuring a high level of coordination and cooperation.

  36. WATER MANAGEMENT COORDINATION COMMITEE

  37. BASIN MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES Implementations will be followed closely with a participatory approach An advisor group composing of academicians and NGOs will be formed

  38. Thank you….

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