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1. Impact of Health Policy Health Policy Objectives
Quality of life
Access to health care
Advancing technology, educational opportunities
Improving physical environment, safety
Improving nutrition
Modifying unsafe behaviors
2. Health Policies, Behavior, & Genetics Leading causes of death reflect behavioral choices
Health policies can increase research funding that sheds light and creates positive influences on behaviors through educational information.
3. Impact of Health Policy Health Policies & the Environment
Physical environment
Behavior & biology
Sociocultural and socioeconomic
Living conditions
Availability and Access to health services
Language barriers
Lack of providers
4. Health Policies and Health Services Access
Health services: preventive, acute, chronic, restorative or palliative.
Money, people and technology
5. Continued Money: technology, high prices,specialized practices, high wages
People: highly trained workforce
Technology: the application of science to pursue health
How do health policies impact these resources?
6. Individuals, Orgs, Int. Groups Individuals and organizations become involved with interest groups as a way to address their interests.
All policies affect individuals
Mission, objectives, structures, resources, and quality of leadership influence organizational accomplishments
7. Health Care System U.S. health care system shaped by decisions & actions in free marketplace.
Market forces and public policies shaped our complex healthcare system.
8. Health Care System Pub. Policy has facilitated and supported the health care system
Fee-for-service
Managed care
Horizontal integration
Vertical integration
9. Common Policy Interests Access to service
Cost and revenues of services
Structure of the h.c. sys.
Needs of special populations
Service quality
10. Types of Health-Related Orgs. Secondary:
- produces resources for primary providers
- facilitates work of primary providers
- educational institutions
- pharm. & med. supply co. - ins. co. and health plans
11. Types of Health-Related Orgs. Primary:
- provide services directly to consumers
- autonomous and independent
- often vertically integrate into organized del. system to reshape the system
- provides continuum of health services
12. Interest Groups Significant features of int. grps. relating to policymaking process:
-exists b/o collective interest
- seek to influence policymaking process
-analysis of process
-solidarity groups
-primary and secondary provider groups
-represent selected populations