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From EPER to E-PRTR. EPER/E-PRTR module ECENA training workshop Szentendre,15/16 October 2007 Michel Amand Belgian Head of delegation PRTR Chair of the WG UNECE Protocol on PRTRs. Content of the presentation. EPER and E-PRTR 2nd EPER review report status of E-PRTR implementation
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From EPER to E-PRTR EPER/E-PRTR module ECENA training workshop Szentendre,15/16 October 2007 Michel Amand Belgian Head of delegation PRTR Chair of the WG UNECE Protocol on PRTRs
Content of the presentation • EPER and E-PRTR • 2nd EPER review report • status of E-PRTR implementation • Conclusions
2000/479/EC EPER Decision • Objective : implementation of Art. 15.2 and 15.3 Directive 96/61 IPPC • Report by MS every 3 years • Releases to air and water • Indirect releases of WW to WWTP • Sites with at least 1 IPPC Annex I activity (56 activities) • 50 substances or parameters • 1st report in June 2003 on 2001 releases • 2nd report in June 2006 on 2004 releases
Regulation 166/2006 on E-PRTR • Entry into force : 24 February 2006 • Objective : UNECE PRTR Protocol transposition at EU level and ratification by EC • Annual reporting by operators to competent authorities and by MS to the Commission • Sites with at least one Annex I activity • Annex 1 : see Protocol => 65 activities • 91 substances: Annex II Protocol + 5 additional • release thresholds by medium and substance (Annex II) • Releases to air, water and land • off site transfers of waste
Regulation 166/2006 on E-PRTR • Reporting of total releases (including fugitive and accidental) • Separate additional reporting for accidental releases where data available • operators keep record of data for 5 years • release to land if waste subject to disposal operations “land treatment” or “ deep injection” (according to Directive 2006/12) • Reportingby operators mustbe based on best available information and in accordance with internationally approved methodologies where available • Commission includes in the E-PRTR already available information on releases from diffuse sources • Art. 15.3 IPPC Directive and Art.8.3 Directive 91/689 deleted
Regulation 166/2006 on E-PRTR Time Table reporting by MS/internet data of 2001(EPER) June 2003/+8 data of 2004 (EPER) June 2006/+5 data of 2007 E-PRTR June 2009/+4 data of 2008 E-PRTR March 2010/+1 data of 2009 E-PRTR March 2011/+1
2nd EPER review report • Requested by Art.3 of EPER Decision • Prepared by the Commission with EEA • Available onhttp://www.eper.cec.eu.int or http://www.prtr.ec.europa.eu • Two main parts:data collection and reporting, completeness and quality of the data • In addition: analysis of emission threshold, comparison of data from the two reporting cycles, comparison with national inventories for emission to air
2nd EPER review report • 25 MS reported 2004 data + Norway • 9 countries reported for the 1st time (10 new MS except Hungary) • Hungary reported also for 1st EPER reporting cycle • 11417 sites within EU reported 27039 emissions (70 % for air) • 24% of IPPC sites reported (range : 20 - 65 %) • In 2001: 9227 sites and 23109 emissions reported • 38% of the 2001 facilities not reported in 2004 • 50% of the 2004 facilities are new (40 % for the countries reporting for the 2nd time)
2nd EPER review report • 20 countries have specific or EPER-related legislation • Two countries (new 2004 MS) use existing legislation • Identification of facilities: mainly through implementation of IPPC Directive or by using more extended reporting obligation (=> selection) • Mainly validation by national (or regional) authorities • More facilities use electronic reporting (big efforts made by the countries) • Generally, facilities have 3 - 4 months to deliver their datas
2nd EPER review report • Similar difficulties in data collection for facilities facing 1st reporting exercise • Lack of personnel with sufficient background • No reference data for comparing and checking • No previous experience of emission reporting including electronically • Facility identification (agriculture, geographical coordinates) • Meaning of « estimation » • Calculation and estimation for some parameters (PM10 & CH4 for landfills in particular)
2nd EPER review report • Similar difficulties in data collection for countries facing 1st reporting exercise • Pig and poultry • Landfill • No comparison possible with another reporting year • Incomplete data especially for PM10 • Identification of NOSE-P code • Incorrect data on the emitted amounts • Main activity identification • MS reporting for 2nd time had same difficulties in 2003
2nd EPER review report • Difficulties for facilities facing 2nd reporting cycle • Determining total annual emission on few measurements • Using reporting tools • Understanding of the chemical compounds in EPER • Meeting the timescale for reporting • Harmonization with national laws
2nd EPER review report • Difficulties for authorities facing 2nd reporting cycle • Missing/wrong data • Lack of resources for validation • Change in facility’s name, activities and co-ordinates • Different determination methodologies used by facilities • Confidentiality • Raised by 7 countries mainly regarding personal data such as names, address , geographical co-ordinates (550 pig and poultry facilities) • 1 country for economic reason (14 facilities)
2nd EPER review report • 87 % CH4 emissions by disposal of non hazardous waste and landfills • 75 % ammonia emissions due to pig & poultry • 2/3 CO2, NOx & SOx emissions due to LCPs • Activity « Slaughterhouses, milk, animal and vegetables raw materials » explains 72% N and 98 % P indirect releases to water • Basic inorganic chemicals and pulp & paper or board production represent 22% N and 21% P releases to water
2nd EPER review report • Statistical analysis concludes that all emission threshold values ensure that 90% of the emission in each activity are included in the EPER • One exception: NH3 (great influence of pig & poultry)
2nd EPER review report • Comparison with national totals (NEC, CLRTAP, UNFCCC) for air pollutants (CO2, CH4, N2O, NOx, NMVOC, SO2, NH3) • Need to link respective sector and activity classifications • For major combustion-related pollutants (CO2, NOx, SO2) EPER data correspond quite well (20-30% below national totals - emissions below threshold, non EPER activities) • For the other pollutants, EPER datas << or >> national totals with differences between MS => importance of integrated and streamlined reporting scheme
E-PRTR implementationGuidance document • Main task for MS and Commission between July 2005 and May 2006 • Using experience gained from EPER • Key tool for implementing E-PRTR for Commission, MS and operators • Interpretations for topics like measurement, calculation, estimation, confidentiality, background load,determination limit values, internationally approved and « equivalent » methodologies (examples)
E-PRTR implementation • Finalized or on its way • 4 main topics for all MS • Amendment of legislation • Streamline and integrate different reporting obligations for MS and industry • (Electronic) reporting tool • Training for new activities involved • Ratification of PRTR Protocol
Conclusions • 1st EPER: 1st attempt => gaps and lessons learned • 2nd EPER: more complete data • E-PRTR: strong cooperation between MS and Commission • Need for MS to streamline environmental reporting process => electronic tools • Importance of guidance document • Next step: entry into force of PRTR Protocol
Michel AMAND • Chair UNECE WG on PRTR Protocol • Belgian Head of delegation for PRTR (EU Regulation & UNECE Protocol) • Vice Chair OECD PRTR TF • Tel: + 32 81 33 63 01 • email: m.amand@mrw.wallonie.be