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Evaluating Fuel Cell Performance Through Industry Collaboration. BCC Conference March 31, 2003. Dan Bullock Fuel Cell Program Manager Houston Advanced Research Center 281-364-6087 dbullock@harc.edu. Fuel cell performance data is. Needed by many organizations including: End-users
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Evaluating Fuel Cell Performance Through Industry Collaboration BCC Conference March 31, 2003 Dan Bullock Fuel Cell Program Manager Houston Advanced Research Center 281-364-6087 dbullock@harc.edu
Fuel cell performance data is . . . • Needed by many organizations including: • End-users • Sub-component manufacturers • Fuel suppliers • Financial analysts • Funding entities • Educators • Regulators • ALL INDUSTRY STAKEHOLDERS
Why do they need accurate data? • Develop business plans • Make sales forecasts • Compare technologies • Understand cost of ownership • Evaluate benefits • Verify manufacturer’s performance claims • Oversee utility fuel cell strategies • Educate the public
Lack of data can result in: • Unexpected project costs • Schedule delays • Poor partnering and investment choices • Ineffective environmental policies and results • Non-optimal utility strategies • The speed of fuel cell commercialization depends upon access to objective, accurate performance data by all stakeholders.
Collaborative Testing Upside • Reduces duplication of efforts • Spreads cost across many interested parties • Participants able to leverage limited resources • Participants gain access to information in advance of non-participants • Creates a forum to generate additional collaboration • Manufacturers get exposure to many potential buyers • Multi-party process helps develop uniform test protocols and procedures
Collaborative Testing Downside • Participant gives up some R&D control in return for reduced costs • If the program does not meet a participant’s R&D goals • Lose participation fees • Lose time (to complete needed research in-house) • Manufacturer’s performance is highly visible • Could highlight poor performance
Collaborative R&D Considerations • What advantages do participants receive? • Do all participants have equal fees, access, and authority? • How are decisions made regarding use of funds? • Is there a well defined, written research plan? • How are intellectual property rights handled? • Is there periodic evaluation against stated goals? • Can you quit in advance and recover funds?
HARC Program Overview • Established in Jan. 2000 by 5 companies • Initial 3-year term • Program focused on PEM fuel cells • Program evaluated integrated FC systems • “Black box” evaluations protect Mfger’s IP • Data of interest includes performance snapshot, trend analysis, environmental factors, and cost of ownership
Program Founders • Initial Members • Southern Company • ChevronTexaco • Walt Disney Imagineering R&D • DANA Corp • Salt River Project • Other Participants • NASA Johnson Space Center (non-funded technology consulting)
HARC Role • Program and technical leadership • Trusted, third-party evaluator • Neutral regarding manufacturers and technologies • Lobbying is not part of Core Program • Assist manufacturers by: • Purchasing product • Providing engineering feedback • Providing access to participants
Key Objectives • Measure electrical and thermal efficiency, stack emissions, and power quality • Evaluate performance and reliability impacts from the environment (temperature, humidity, salt air, etc.) • Evaluate technology lifetime, maintenance requirements, and cost of ownership • Analyze site issues and costs to install safely, consistent with codes and permit requirements
Lessons Learned • Need a formal planning cycle to ensure activities are focused on specific tasks supported by all participants • Need a formal evaluation process to ensure program is meeting stated R&D goals • Need well developed (written) contingency plans to provided needed flexibility in a changing market • Need a programmatic mechanism to ensure the program is not overly dominated by a small number of participants
2003 Programmatic Changes • Program now open to all stakeholders • Program funded by an annual sponsorship fee • Sponsorship fee supports “Core” program only • Core program broadened to include four non-test activities (contingency plans) • Test plan rewritten annually with mid-year evaluation and correction • Additional sponsors reduce risk for all participants (lower fee, reduced influence, etc.)
2003 Research Goals • Acquire and test up to $400K in new fuel cells • Initiate an applications engineering effort to evaluate C&I sites along the Gulf Coast • Identify the education needs of sponsors and create at least one professional short course of interest • Enhance the website and content • Initiate two Supplemental Projects to study issues not covered in the Core Program
Opportunity at HARC • Obtain the technical information needed to develop fuel cell business strategies • Obtain “hands-on” experience with fuel cell systems • Exclusive use of proprietary data • Opportunity to develop business relationships with other participants • Opportunity to interact with and influence the direction of manufacturers