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Briggs v. Elliott The Reason. In the 1940s, things were very different in South Carolina. WHITE children went to A FEW CONSOLIDATED SCHOOLS. . BLACK children went to MANY SMALL LOCAL SCHOOLS. Schools like Halley Town served black children. A “Colored” school used until 1941.
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Spring Hill School for “Coloreds” had two rooms. It was maintained by Spring Hill Church and the Masonic Lodge.
Many rural children lived a long distance from their schools
White rural children traveled to their consolidated schools by bus.
For some black children,the nearest schoolwith their grade was10 miles away!
Mr. Levi Pearson was unhappy that there wasNO BUS to take his children to school
Rev. J.A. De Laine was anA.M.E. pastor. He was Mr. Pearson’s friend.
In 1947, Mr. J.M. Hinton challenged:“No teacher or preacher in South Carolina has the courage to get a plaintiff to test the school bus transportation practices of discrimination against Negro children.”
Rev. De Laine took the challengeandMr. Pearson agreed to be the Plaintiff.
A Lawsuit: Levi Pearson vs. Clarendon County and School District No. 26 became the First Legal Step toward Briggs v. Elliott
Even with poor facilitiesand no buses,black children still went to school and achieved.
Briggs v. Elliottstarted as a simple quest for equal access to education
It grew to end in Better Educational Opportunities for all American children
Briggs v. Elliott The Heroes
HARRY BRIGGS Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
ANNIE GIBSON Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
MOSE OLIVER Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
BENNIE PARSON Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
EDWARD RAGIN Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
WILLIAM RAGIN Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
LUCRISHER RICHARDSON Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
LEE RICHARDSON Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
JAMES BENNETT Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
MARY OLIVER Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
WILLIAM STUKES Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
G. H. HENRY Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
ROBERT GEORGIA Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
REBECCA RICHBURG Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
GABRIEL TINDAL Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
SUSAN LAWSON Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff
FREDERICK OLIVER Briggs v. Elliott Plaintiff