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Overview of Swiss activities R. Stübi, D. Ruffieux , B. Calpini Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Switzerland Acknowledgements for the different “teams” behind these activities: Payerne team Arosa team Collaborating laboratories. Swiss organisation.
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Overview of Swiss activities R. Stübi, D. Ruffieux, B. Calpini Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Switzerland Acknowledgements for the different “teams” behind these activities: Payerne teamArosa team Collaborating laboratories
Swiss organisation • Main task of MeteoSwiss is monitoring • Applied research in support to monitoring • R&D are mainly devoted to Universities and Research Laboratories Outline of the presentation • Examples of ozone time series measured in Switzerland : Arosa, Payerne, and Nairobi • Data quality control: Brewer triade stability • Applied research : Automated Dobson
Outline of the presentation • Examples of ozone time series measured in Switzerland : Arosa, Payerne, and Nairobi • Data quality control: Brewer triade stability • Applied research : Automated Dobson
Arosa station total ozone monitoring site • Arosa Alpine site (1850 masl) with Brewer and Dobson • Monitoring activity focused on total ozone and Umkehr • Triade of Brewer : Brewer : B040 (1988), B072 (1993), B156 (1998) • Triadeof Dobson : D101 (1968), D051 (1991), D062 (1993)
Arosa long term total ozone series Yearly mean of Dobson total ozone column [DU]
Payerne station ozone monitoring site • Payerne Mittelland site (491 masl) with radiosounding and microwave radiometer (in collaboration with Uni Bern IAP) • Monitoring activity focused on profiles
Payerne 2002: change from BM to ECC ozone sondes After a larger series of BM - ECC dual flights, Payerne changed to ECC sondeNo difference are noticeable at the different levels !
Microwave radiometer GROMOS time series (Uni Bern IAP) Microwave radiometer SOMORA time series (Payerne)
Payerne issupporting the Nairobi ozone station • Radiosoundingssince 1996 • Dobson measurements for 1984 – 1999 and againsince 2005 (MCH resp.) • Surface ozone since 2012
Outline of the presentation • Examples of ozone time series measured in Switzerland : Arosa, Payerne, and Nairobi • Data quality control: Brewer triade stability • Applied research : Automated Dobson
Times series of Brewer B040 total ozone Single Brewer values total ozone column [DU]
Monthly difference toward Brewer triade mean [%] B040B072B156
Outline of the presentation • Examples of ozone time series measured in Switzerland : Arosa, Payerne, and Nairobi • Data quality control: Brewer triade stability • Applied research : Automated Dobson
.. an automated Dobson system Attenuator Wavelength selector
Sun tracking mechanisms Sun elevation Sun azimuth
Dobson: from manual to automated measurements Manual operation impacts the reproducibility, the measurement frequency and the costs.Time series for Brewer 040 and automatedDobson 062 360 14/04/2014 355 350 Total ozone column [DU] 345 340 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 Time
Summary • Our main goal is to provide highest quality and longest possible time series of ozone to the scientific community • Monitoring implies • Long-term support • Scientific accompaniment of data acquisition (QA/QC) • Good collaboration between monitoring stations and scientific laboratories and Universities