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AFRCC Mission Brief

AFRCC Mission Brief. WELCOME!. Mission Activity 2012. INCIDENTS SOLVED WITHOUT FEDERAL RESOURCES ~88%. INCIDENTS 6299 17 / DAY. SAVES 172. AFRCC. 1 LIFE EVERY 2 DAYS. MISSIONS 755 2 / DAY. OVER 16,155 SAVES SINCE ACTIVATION IN 1974. 2012 Beacon Activity.

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AFRCC Mission Brief

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  1. AFRCC Mission Brief

  2. WELCOME!

  3. Mission Activity 2012 INCIDENTS SOLVED WITHOUT FEDERAL RESOURCES ~88% INCIDENTS 6299 17 / DAY SAVES 172 AFRCC 1 LIFE EVERY 2 DAYS MISSIONS 755 2 / DAY OVER 16,155 SAVES SINCE ACTIVATION IN 1974

  4. 2012 Beacon Activity • Total Activations: 4,504 • TYPESRESULTS • 121.5 - 159 Non-Distress -2,931 • 243.0 - 6 Distress - 129 • 406 ELT - 3,712 Ceased - 1,664 • 406 EPIRB - 167 False - 617 • 406 PLB - 409 Hand-Off - 283 • PRC/URTs - 51 • International Beacon Incidents • 1,041 (~23%) of AFRCC beacon incidents

  5. INTEL FAA WX AIRSPACE CAP LO LEGAL

  6. AFRCC Additional Responsibilities • National Search and Rescue School (Inland SAR) • Basic Inland Search and Rescue Course (BISC) • USAF advisor to OSD/DPMO (DoD) on National Search and Rescue Committee (NSARC) • Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) support • Support to foreign RCCsand COCOMJPRCs/PRCCs • SARSAT Program Steering Group & Joint Working Group • One of three primary funding agencies w/NOAA & USCG • ICAO-IMO Joint SAR Working Group • Federal participant at annual State/NASAR/CAP conference(s) • National Crash Locator Database • United States Personal LocatorBeacon (PLB) Program • CSEL Support Center (Tertiary world-wide) • SAR GPS Program All required under ICAO/IMO Treaty, NSARC/NSP, DoD Directive, or SARSAT interagency agreement

  7. US SAR Authority • National Search and Rescue Plan (2007) • Coordinate SAR in U.S. to meet domestic needs and international commitments • Integrate available civil SAR resources into a cooperative network • Recognize lead federal agencies … and describe civil SAR responsibilities • National Search and Rescue Supplement (2000) • Provides guidance NSP implementation • Designed to serve as both a training & operational tool for civil SAR operations • Land SAR Addendum(2010) • Provides standardized guidance and information • SAR of persons, vehicles and missing acft operations. • Expands on the implementation of the NSP.

  8. MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN 1AF/CC AND STATE GOVERNORS MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN AFRCC/CC AND STATE SAR AGENCY • National SAR • Responsibilities • Legal Agreement between SAR Coordinator & • eachState Governor • Operational document between AFRCC& each State SAR agency • (Dictates day-to-day CONUS SAR Operations)

  9. AFRCC Missions • 24-Hr Federal SAR broker • Primarily CAP/DoD assets • “Ask, Not Task” Authority • Posse Comitatus applies PR PR Policy/Planning Support Beacons (EPIRB, PLB, CSEL & PLB/ELT NOCR) IAW MOA/MOU & Other Agreements Federal Support to Civil SAR (state, county, tribal & other Fed agencies) IAW NSP/NSS & MOA/MOU Save life, limb, or eyesight; prevent undue suffering SAR Mission Coordinator (Core Charter) Responsible for coordination of commercial, military, and interstate aeronautical SAR in CONUS IAW IMO/ICAO & IAMSAR NOTE: None of these missions are Defense Support of Civilian Agencies (DSCA).

  10. NORTHCOM (Gen Jacoby) 1st AIR FORCE (Lt Gen Etter) 601st Air & Space Operations Center (Col Cucchi) Air Force Rescue Coordination Center (Lt Col Russell) Rescue Coordination Center (Tyndall AFB, FL) National SAR School (Yorktown, VA) • Chain of Command

  11. US Civil SAR System US Civil SAR System “The Olive” ROUTINE SAR: Day-to-day civil SAR operations; includes aeronautical SAR, beacon activations, and requests from state and local authorities AFRCC Mass Rescue Operations (MRO): Infrequent operations requiring rescue of large numbers of people Catastrophic Incident SAR (CISAR): Any natural or manmade incident that results in extraordinary levels of mass casualties, damage, or disruption; requires presidential declaration and ESF#9 activation J PRC Closer to center – lower probability / larger response

  12. USNORTHCOM SAR/PR Architecture • CDR USNORTHCOM – SAR Coordinator (Inland) • Peterson AFB, CO • Strategic Responsibilities • Policy, Guidance, Interagency Coord • Federal ESF-9 • AFNORTH/CC – SAR Operations Coordinator • Tyndall AFB, FL • Operational Responsibilities • Coordinates Resources USNORTHCOM Rescue Coordination Center (NCRCC) • NC JPRC (Joint Personnel Recovery Center) AFNORTH AOC, Tyndall AFB, FL • PR, CISAR, CCSAR, Joint, Deployable • Operational & Tactical PR-SAR Planners • Fill ESF-9 nodes as required • AFRCC (Air Force Rescue Coordination Center) • AFNORTH AOC, Tyndall AFB, FL • Routine SAR for Inland SRR (Langley) • Coordinate between SRRs (Elmendorf – Langley) • Mass Rescue Operations (MRO) MUTUALSUPPORT SAR COORDINATION ONE-STOP SHOP

  13. JPRC/AFRCC Distinctions Air Force Rescue Coordination Center (AFRCC) National routine (Day-to-Day) to Mass Rescue Operations (MRO) civil search and rescue (SAR) in support of US treaty obligations 24/7 Coordination Center within the Airspace Operations Center Civil SAR (routine to MRO) support in lower 48 contiguous states (CONUS) Joint Personnel Recovery Center (JPRC) • Personnel Recovery (PR) / Catastrophic Incident Search and Rescue (CISAR)/ Complex Catastrophe responsibilities in support of the Combatant Commander • PR/CISAR planning and coordination in the NORTHCOMAOR • Joint Manning Document approved for Military and Civilian personnel Two organizations conducting two distinct SAR missions in the NORTHCOM Area of Responsibility.

  14. What the AFRCC is Not • The AFRCC is not involved with a local Commander’s Immediate Response Authority to assist a military base’s local community • Local Commanders act upon their own authority when providing assistance • The AFRCC is not allowed to directly oversee SAR missions in another Search and Rescue Region (SRR) • The AFRCC does coordinate with neighboring SRRs for near or cross border events • The AFRCC is not a military force provider • No authority to task or order units to provide forces • All Federal assistance coordinated by the AFRCC is provided on a noninterference basis by the unit involved

  15. AFRCC Support to CivilSAR CONOPS Event / Notification Aircraft / Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Alert Notification (ALNOT) Other Rescue Coordination Centers (RCCs) Non-Aircraft / Missing Person(s) Report Distress Beacons / COSPAS/SARSAT System State and Local Authorities / First Responders Air Force Rescue Coordination Center (AFRCC) Validate Request / Determine Authority / Identify Federal Support (As Needed) Coordinate Support (“Ask Not Task”) Monitor Incident / Mission Until Resolved

  16. Liaison Officers (LNOs) • Deploy during high vis / high ops tempo missions: • On-scene coordination • Facilitate inter-service communication • Equipment • Friendly Force Trackers – NRT situational awareness • Laptops w/ air cards – GIS mapping, connectivity, data sharing & reporting • Cell phones – voice connectivity

  17. Mass Rescue Operations MASS RESCUE OPERATIONS SAR SERVICES CHARACTERIZED BY THE NEED FOR IMMEDIATE RESPONSE TO LARGE NUMBERS OF PERSONS IN DISTRESS, SUCH THAT THE CAPABILITIES NORMALLY AVAILABLE TO AUTHORITIES ARE INADEQUATE. Presidential Declaration / ESF-9? Catastrophic Event YES Catastrophic Incident SAR (CISAR) JPRC Process – AFRCC Support NO AFRCC Process –JPRC Notification (Support As Needed) Mass Rescue Operation (MRO)

  18. 121.5 / ADSB / SPIDER TRACKS • AFRCC, FAA and FCC agree to transition period from 121.5 to 406 ( concerning manufacture, sales, maintenance, etc.) • ADSB – GPS position transmission system used by acft which will notify once acft ADSB system is no longer being detected • Spider Track – similar to ADSB but is private company.

  19. Data Sources National Track Analysis Program – FAA Primarily uses long-range radars Limitations: ATC priorities/availability Traffic volume / terrain Transponder Event Analysis – USAF RADES (Radar Evaluation Squadron) – Hill AFB, UT FAA and Military/National Radar CAP – NRAT (National Radar Analysis Team) CAP members trained in Radar Forensics Also use FAA and Military/National Radar

  20. Radar Forensics

  21. Radar Forensics

  22. Cell Phone Forensics

  23. Cell Phone Forensics Likely locations are on the orange distance ring, within the red sector wedge outline, and in places that have yellow coverage. Examples are outlined in light orange. Notice that Huntley Park is inside one of the likely areas.

  24. Trends • Beacons – • No test period for 406 beacons!!! • Too many airports improperly testing beacons • More military beacons due to 121.5 to 406 change • Non-Aircraft – • Don’t wait to call in fear of cost • No reimbursement for state GUARD units • Make our number known to sate/local LE offices • Aircraft – • FAA sending out ALNOTs too quickly • AFRCC remains in charge of interstate searches even if LKP in one state (Can designate overall IC) • AFRCC training to provide “success” optimization through search theory.

  25. Communications • Does your state have a system the AFRCC could integrate with that would assist you in your SAR requirements? • Or do you like POTS? (Plain old telephone system) • AFRCC integration with CAP’s WMIRS is coming • Google Earth? Do you have it? Do you use it? WE DO!

  26. What can we do? Question – How can the AFRCC serve YOU better and how is our service now??

  27. Questions Commander Lt Col Bob Russell (850-283-5084) Director of Operations Lt Col Jim Dugdale (850-283-5029) AFRCC Console (24/7 ops for civil SAR) DSN 523-5955 / Comm 800-851-3051 or 850-283-5955 http://www.1af.acc.af.mil/units/afrcc/

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