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CUBISM

CUBISM. Jong Ho Chong. Basic History of Cubism. 1. Place 2. Timeline 3. Definition. Place. Paris. Timeline. Early Cubism or Cézannisme (1907-1910) Analytic Cubism (1910-1912) Synthetic Cubism (1912- 1914) Late Cubism (1915- Present). Definition. A movement in art

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CUBISM

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  1. CUBISM Jong Ho Chong

  2. Basic History of Cubism 1. Place 2. Timeline 3. Definition

  3. Place Paris

  4. Timeline • Early Cubism or Cézannisme (1907-1910) • Analytic Cubism (1910-1912) • Synthetic Cubism (1912- 1914) • Late Cubism (1915- Present)

  5. Definition • A movement in art • in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned (simultaneity) • Made of simple geometric shapes (geometricity) • interlocking planes, and, later, collage (passage)

  6. What makes an artwork “Cubism” 1. Simultaneity 2. Geometricity 3. Passage

  7. Simultaneity • Having Various Views on objects in picture • Developed from the desire of depicting a three-dimensional objects • Examples) - The Table by Georges Braque - Le Jour by Georges Braque

  8. Example of Simultaneity The Table Le Jour Braque, Georges,Le Jour 1929 oil on canvas 81.3 x 130.8 cm, Chester Dale Collection, http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/chester_dale_collection/cdc_nga_2010-11_80.htm, September 15, 2013 Braque, Georges,The Table 1928 oil on canvas 81.3 x 130.8 cm, Chester Dale Collection, http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/chester_dale_collection/cdc_nga_2010-11_78.htm, September 15, 2013

  9. Geometricity • Having simple shapes to make an artwork • Developed from desire for abstract art • Examples) - Girl with a Mandolin by Pablo Picasso - Portrait of AmbroiseVollard by Pablo Picasso

  10. Example of Geometricity Girl with a Mandolin Portrait of AmbroiseVallord Picasso, Pablo,Girl With a Mandolin1910 Oil on canvas,100.3cm x73.6cm Museum of Modern Art, http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/cubism/, September 15, 2013 Picasso, Pablo,Portrait of AmbroiseVallord1910 Oil on canvas,92cm x65cm Pushkin Museum of Fine Art, http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/cubism/, September 15, 2013

  11. Passage • Objects penetrating other objects • Desire from showing various angles in drawing • Examples) - Chair Caning by Pablo Picasso - Violin and Glass by Juan Gris

  12. Example of Passage Chair Caning Violin and Glass Picasso, Pablo,Chair Caning1912 Oil on canvas,27cm x35cm Musee Picasso, http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/picasso/chaircan.jpg.html, September 15, 2013 Gris, Juan,Violin and Glass1915 Oil on canvas,92cm x60cm Fogg Art Museum, http://www.pixel77.com/the-influence-of-art-history-on-modern-design-cubism/, September 15, 2013

  13. How did Cubism Originate 1. Development of Camera 2. Radical Approach “New way of seeing”

  14. Development of Camera • From 1870-1910, development of technology • Realistic Artworks - replaced with photographs • New kinds of art works were needed for Radical Approach

  15. Radical Approach • “New way of seeing” - expand the field of art • Geometricity – various objects • Simultaneity – various views • Passage – objects penetrating other objects

  16. Who is responsible for the birth of Cubism 1. Paul Cézanne 2. Pablo Picasso 3. Georges Braque

  17. Paul Cézanne • January 19th, 1839 - October 22nd, 1906 • French Painter who influenced Cubism • 3 major characteristics of his paintings • Passage, Geometricity, Stimultaneity • Early Cubism is called Cézannisme

  18. Comparison Between the artwork of Cézanne’s and Picasso’s Paul Cézanne Pablo Picasso Picasso,Pablo,Still Life with Biscuits1924Oil with sand on canvas; 80.8 x 100.4 cmThe Cleveland Museum of Art, http://cleveland.about.com/od/artmuseumsandgalleries1/ig/From-Monet-to-Picasso/Still-Life-with-Biscuits.htm, September 15, 2013 Cézanne, Paul,Still Life with Basket of Apples1895 Oil on canvas, 65 cm x 80 cm Art institute of Chicago, http://www.paul-cezanne.org/Still-Life-with-Basket-of-Apples.html, September 15, 2013

  19. Pablo Picasso • October 25th, 1881 – April 8th, 1973 • Spanish Painter • Co-founder of Cubism • Famous Paintings - Les desmoisellesd’Avignon - Guernica

  20. Artwork of Picasso Les Desmoisellesd’Avignon Guernica Picasso, Pablo,Les Desmoisellesd’Avignon1907 Oil on canvas,243.9cm x233.7cm Museum of Modern Art, http://www.pablopicasso.org/avignon.jsp, September 15, 2013 Picasso, Pablo, Guernica1937 Oil on canvas,349cm x776cm Musio Reina Sofia, http://www.pablopicasso.org/guernica.jsp, September 15, 2013

  21. Georges Braque • May 13th 1882 – August 31st 1963 • French Painter • Co-founder of Cubism • Famous Paintings - Bottle and Fishes (Bouteille et Poissons) - Le bougeoir (The Candlestick)

  22. Artwork of Braque Bottle and Fishes Le bougeoir Braque, Georges,Bottle and Fishes 1910,61.9cm x74.9cm Tate Gallery, http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/bottle-and-fishes-bouteille-et-poissons-197983, September 15, 2013 Braque, Georges,Le bougeoir 1911,49.2cm x38.2cm Tate Gallery, http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/le-bougeoir-the-candlestick-211173, September 15, 2013

  23. Two styles of Cubism 1. Analytical Cubism 2. Synthetic Cubism

  24. Analytical Cubism(1910-1912) • Developed in 1909-1910 Winter • “Analyzed” natural parts in geometric shape • Many different view points • Fragmented images unified • Limited colors – Earth Tone or Magnetized

  25. Synthetic Cubism(1912-1914) • Developed around 1912 • Overlapping planes • “Collage” – Interpenetration • Colorful • Fragments of everything • Newspaper, paper cards Cigarette Packs

  26. Comparing Analytic & Synthetic Cubism Analytic Cubism Synthetic Cubism 1912-1914 Did not have a standard form Picasso & Braque Collage Colorful • 1910-1912 • Followed a standard form • Picasso & Braque • Painting itself • Dull Colors Compare with Pictures

  27. Analytic Cubism Artworks BACK Accordionist - Picasso The Portuguese- Braque Picasso, Pablo,Accordionist 1911, Oil on Canvas 130cm x89.5cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum http://www.thegreatgodpanisdead.com/2013/05/picassos-1911-accordionist-some-related.html, September 15, 2013 Braque, George, The Portuguese 1911 Oil on Canvas,119cm x81cm, Kunstmuseum Basel http://www.abcgallery.com/B/braque/braque138.html, September 15, 2013

  28. Synthetic Cubism Artworks BACK Three Musicians- Picasso Guitar - Braque Picasso, Pablo, Three Musicians 1921 Oil on Canvas,205cm x188cm, Museum of Modern Art http://www.pablopicasso.org/three-musicians.jspl, September 15, 2013 Braque, George, Guitar 1919 Oil on Canvas,61cm x116.2cm, Private Collection http://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/1116883-cubism, September 15, 2013

  29. Comparing Artworks Chair Caning Accordionist - Picasso Picasso, Pablo,Accordionist 1911, Oil on Canvas 130cm x89.5cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum http://www.thegreatgodpanisdead.com/2013/05/picassos-1911-accordionist-some-related.html, September 15, 2013 Picasso, Pablo,Chair Caning1912 Oil on canvas,27cm x35cm Musee Picasso, http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/picasso/chaircan.jpg.html, September 15, 2013

  30. How did Cubism revolutionize the art world 1. Broke Traditional Rules 2. Revolution of Collage 3. Evolution to different art movements

  31. Broke Traditional Rules • Depicting Objects in New Ways • Realistic Shapes  Geometric Shapes • Depicting Objects in more than one angle • 2-dimension  3~4 dimensional shapes

  32. Revolution of Collage • Collage had evolved from Synthetic Cubism • Pasting Fragments of various things • Assemblage of different objects • Interpenetration of art works

  33. Evolution to Different Art Movements • Futurism (1909-1914) • Orphism (1910-1913) • Vorticism (1914-1915) • Constructivism (1919-1932) • Purism (1920-1925)

  34. THANK YOU

  35. Bibliography • "The Art Story.org - Your Guide to Modern Art." Cubism Movement, Artists and Major Works. Art Story Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm>. • "Cubism - The First Style of Abstract Art." Cubism. Artyfactory, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/cubism.htm>. • "Cubism." Cubism. Central School PTO, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.centralptonews.org/CESCAP/Art Terms/cubism.htm>. • Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Art History Definition: Analytic Cubism." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://arthistory.about.com/od/glossary_a/a/a_analytic_cubism.htm>. • Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Art History Definition: Synthetic Cubism." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://arthistory.about.com/od/glossary_s/a/s_synthetic_cubism.htm>. • Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Cubism - Art History 101 Basics." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://arthistory.about.com/od/modernarthistory/a/cubism_10one.htm>. • "cubism". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, n.d. Web. 15 September 2013. <http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cubism>.

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