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III Napolean’s Empire. How? Military Nationalism. Conquering an Empire. Military and political loyal Western Hemisphere Britain and is navy Coalition against France (GB, R,A Battle of Trafalgar-British naval victory. Napoleanic Victories in Central Europe. 1805 Attack Austria
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III Napolean’s Empire • How? • Military • Nationalism
Conquering an Empire • Military and political loyal • Western Hemisphere • Britain and is navy • Coalition against France (GB, R,A • Battle of Trafalgar-British naval victory
Napoleanic Victories in Central Europe • 1805 Attack Austria • Concessions given • Aligns w/Germany • Prussia crushed • Napolean puts family members in charge
The Continental System • Goal-Defeat GB, specifically navy • Economic war-cut off trade to Britain • Naploeanalong with allies block products going to an from GB
IVEuropean Response to the Empire • Napolean Code-Feudalism ended, codified law • Church • Continental system strained
German Nationalism Prussian Reform • Cultural nationalism • Resistance to Napolean • Patriotism • Unification • Baron von Stein • Landless laborers • Military reform-merit vs birth
Military contd • Inhumane punishments ended • Officer corps open to commoners • 270k soldiers by 1814
Wars of Liberation • Napolean in Spain • Replaces Bourbon king with his brother Joseph • Attack on church and nobles • Guerrilla warfare- draining on France
Austria • Austrian mount counter attack • Napolean puts it down • Napolean marries Maria Louise (Austrian)
Invasion of Russia • Russia withdrawls from the Continental System • 600k v 160k • Scorched earth • Supply lines • Battle of Borodino-French lose 60k Russians l • lose 30k • Napolean loses 500k of 600k
European Coalition • Napolean raises 350k troops • Metternich(Austria) offers deal • Napolean rejects • R, A, Pr GB join coalition against Napolean • Coalition marches on Paris • Napolean abdicates and is sent into exile
V.The Congress of Vienna European Settlement • Goals-restore the Bourbons in France • Shrink France • Quadruple alliance
Territorial Adjustments • Congress of Vienna-party • No single state could dominate Europe • Balance of power • Nonvindictive French losses • Strengthen border countries of France
New Countries • Netherlands-Belgium-Lux • Prussia • Austria • Holy Roman Empire • Monarchy • Republicanism • Democracy
Russia wants Poland • Negotiation over territory Tallyrand(FR)
The Hundred Days and the Quadruple Alliance • 1815 Napolean returns and overthrows the king • Liberal constitution and peace • Napolean defeated at Waterloo • Exiled • France occupied
Monarchs and church ally • Quadruple Alliance 1815 • Goals-Maintain peace,prevent war, create a lasting peace • Stability v punishment
Goals Achieved • France Accepts treaties • Diplomacy benefit all states • Cooperation
Failures • Nationalism • Democracy not addressed • CONCLUSION • Peace for the next 100 years