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Students Drop Out Parental involvement in Kosovo. Aferdita Spahiu , UNICEF Kosovo 20 October, Geneva. Gender Review in Education 2002 Who drops out from school?. Girls in rural areas Girls a fter grade 9 Roma, Ashkalija and Egyptian Boys in upper secondary education.
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Students Drop Out Parental involvement in Kosovo AferditaSpahiu, UNICEF Kosovo 20 October, Geneva
Gender Review in Education 2002Who drops out from school? • Girls in rural areas • Girls after grade 9 • Roma, Ashkalija and Egyptian • Boys in upper secondary education
Causal Analysis 2004 • Poverty • Lack of perspective • Distance to school • Mentality • Education level of parents………
Child Friendly Schools • Parental involvement in schools • Parent Teachers Councils and schools engaged on students drop out
Definition of drop out • a student who leaves school before completing a certain education level or a student who leaves without returning, during a given school year.
National Statistics and Data! • Accuracy of the data • Estimations • Surveys
Parent Teacher Councils’ model Model built on findings of a survey Five municipalities Specifics of areas/regions
School drop out prevention reponse team • Mechanism to address the issue at the level of school and community. • Resource kit
Early warning • irregular school attendance • low learning achievements • family poverty • alcohol, substance abuse,smoking • perceived inferiority • lack of interest for school • skipping classes • Dropout prevention and reponse team
Three steps action 1. Contact the school drop out team 2. Action plan 3. Implementation of the action plan
Results • Cooperation between communities, parents, schools and government institutions • Parental involvement regulated by education law • Municipal action plans developed in seven municipalities • National action plan endorsed • Administrative instruction on response teams • PTAsactive civil society
More needs to be done on…. • Scaling up the model in compulsory schooling • Strengthen the role of students in prevention of school drop out at secondary education • Second chance for drop out students