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Solid Waste Management

Solid Waste Management. Pagbabago ng Pananaw. Wala sa Paningin Wala sa pag-iisip = Garbage Disposal. TAPON, HAKOT, TAMBAK KALAT, SUNOG. HINTO!!! Hindi kayo maaaring magtambak ditto sa aming siyodad!!!!!. BAKIT KAILANGAN NG SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)?.

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Solid Waste Management

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  1. Solid Waste Management Pagbabago ng Pananaw

  2. Wala sa Paningin Wala sa pag-iisip = Garbage Disposal

  3. TAPON, HAKOT, TAMBAKKALAT, SUNOG

  4. HINTO!!! Hindi kayo maaaring magtambak ditto sa aming siyodad!!!!! BAKIT KAILANGAN NG SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)? • Mahirap nang humanap ng tambakan ng basura. Ayaw ng tao na katabi sila ng tambakan. Sa dami ng tao sa Metro Manila, wala nang lugar na “malayo”

  5. Malaki ang gastos sa paglipat ng basura sa malayong dumpsite – sa gasoline, tauhan, track at road maintenance. P 500-M QC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002

  6. Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle. Pag ito ay nabaon, kinakailangang kumuha ng bagong materyales sa Kalikasan Aluminum cans can be recycled Mina ng aluminum Pag na-recycle na ito, hindi kailangan pang kumuha sa minahan

  7. Nakakalason and “katas” na basurang sama-sama. Madalas ay mayroong heavy metal at iba pang nakakalason na kemikal. Ito ay napupunta sa groundwater, ilog at balang araw, sa ating inumin

  8. The Payatas Tragedy

  9. A river of garbage

  10. Panibagong Pananaw from Garbage Disposal virgin materials use dumpsite

  11. Waste Raw Materials Use to Ecological Solid Waste Management

  12. MALAKING TIPID SA: • LUPA • GASTOS • PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN

  13. KANING BABOY NABUBULOK COMPOST

  14. PAPEL BOTE PLASTIC NA RE-RECYCLE GOMA ATBP

  15. Kapag ginawang compost and nabubulok na basura, tataba ang lupa at gaganda ang mga tanim. Ang mga gulay ay mas masustansya

  16. Ngayon, batas na and paghihiwalay ng basura. Republic act 9003 Sinasabi nito na: • Kailangang maghiwalay ng basura sa bahay • Kailangang kolektahin ng barangay ang basura na magkahiwalay Ngunit batas man o hindi, tayo ay sumunod sa SWM upang makatulong tayo sa pag-aalaga ng ating kapaligiran

  17. KAPAG ITINUPAD ANG BATAS: KAUNTING-KAUNTI NA LAMANG ANG BASURANG KAILANGANG PUMUNTA SA DUMPSITE OR LANDFILL

  18. SWARMPLAN SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for Metro Manila

  19. SWARM: Isang organisasyon ng mga grupo na aktibo na sa SWM sinumportahan ng Social Development Fund Ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

  20. Barangays Commercial centers Business Wet markets Schools Subdivisions and condos SWARMPLAN – Segmentation of Public - coordination among NGOs - uniform monitoring scheme

  21. schools businesses subdivisions Barangays Commercial centers Public markets

  22. SEGMENT LEAD GROUP • BARANGAY – MOTHER EARTH • COMMERCIAL – AYALA CENTERS FOUNDATION • BUSINESS – POLYSTYRENE COUNCIL OF THE PHILS. • SUBDIVISIONS – RECYCLING MOVEMENT OF THE PHILS. • SCHOOLS – MIRIAM COLLEGE – E.S.I. • WET MARKETS - COCAP

  23. Bakit kailangan ng igrupo ang iba’t ibang mga sektor? • Malaki ang basurang kinokolekta sa bawat grupo • May kani-kanilang klase ng dumi na makikita sa bawat grupo: Hal. Opisina – papel kainan sa paaralan – lata ng softdrinks, tetra pack, doy packs fast food chains – kaning baboy, styrofoam packages

  24. La Vista Subdivision: A near-zero waste subdivision: Na re- recycle – - Kinokolecta ng mga junk dealers tuwing Linggo Nabubulok – - binabaon sa sariling hardin Tetra pack, doy packs and styrofoam – - inilalagay sa mga trash bins Iba pang basura – - kinokolekta ng truck

  25. PhilamLife Homes, Quezon City • Sale of compost – Php15,000/month • Garbage truck collection of residuals – reduction of 70% • Saves – Php1.7-million/year in hauling fees La Vista Subdivision: • Sale of recyclables by individual households – Php16,000/month

  26. Ayala Foundation:In 2002 From Commercial Centers and Malls • Reduction of residual waste by 68.0% • Savings in garbage fee of 16% • Off-site composting of 3tons/month • Building establishments – 173 cooperating • Recyclable income – Php1.5-million

  27. Ayala: • Orientation of all new store owners 8-10am before mall opens • Training will be given to all SM and Robinson’s Malls • Replication of Ayala Center in Ayala Alabang and Metropoint Mall, Pasay • Incentive scheme: reduction of residual waste by 22% will merit Php0.05/sqm reduction in garbage fee, for buildings with 72,760sqm gross floor average, reduction of 17% will merit Php3,628 rebate/month • On-going discussion for supermarkets and retail stores to be drop-off centers for recyclables.

  28. 80% Reduction of Residual Waste SWARM

  29. GARBAGE SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES: • A Filipino generates between 0.3 and 0.7 kilograms of garbage daily depending upon income levels. • NCR and Southern Tagalog Region produce the highest amount of waste accounting for 23 and 13% of the country’s production. • 70% of garbage is collected in Urban Areas and 40% in Rural Areas • 13% of Metro Manila’s waste is recycled. • Nationally, only 2% of waste are disposed in sanitary landfills or controlled dumps. 10% are composted, and small portion is recycled. The rest is disposed in open dumps.

  30. 2000 2010 Million Tons/yr. % of total Million Tons/yr. % of total National Capital Region 2.45 23.0 3.14 22.3 Coldillera AR 0.17 1.6 0.21 1.5 Ilocos 0.50 4.7 0.63 4.5 Cagayan Valley 0.35 3.0 0.40 2.8 Central Luzon 0.96 9.0 1.32 9.4 Southern Tagalog 1.42 13.3 2.11 15 Bicol 0.54 5.1 0.65 4.6 Western Visayas 0.82 7.7 1.00 7.1 Central Visayas 0.74 7.0 1.01 7.2 Eastern Visayas 0.43 4.0 0.51 3.6 Western Mindanao 0.40 3.8 0.53 3.8 Northern Mindanao 0.37 3.4 0.47 3.4 Southern Mindanao 0.70 6.6 0.97 6.9 Central Mindanao 0.33 3.1 0.41 2.9 ARMM 0.26 2.4 0.31 2.2 Caraga 0.26 2.4 0.31 2.2 National 10.67 100 14.05 100 NATIONAL WASTE GENERATION, 2000-2010

  31. Paper recovery rate = 16%, one of the lowest in Asia In Thailand, 33% Singapore 31% Malaysia 28% $433,000,000 worth of waste paper, waste plastics, flat-walled metal and silica imported from 1991-1995 Source: Solid Waste Management Act of 1998 introduced by Sen. Gregorio Honasan

  32. MAHALIN NATIN ANG KALIKASAN

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