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Biology Exam Review. Subject 1. Subject 2. Subject 3. Subject 4. Subject 5. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Subject 1 – 100. How many kinds of atoms is an element made of?
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Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
Subject 1 – 100 How many kinds of atoms is an element made of? one
Subject 1 - 200 What is the name of an atom that has a charge? Ion
Subject 1 - 300 Which dissolves better in water – polar or nonpolar molecules? Polar
Subject 1 - 400 When two atoms share electrons, what type of bond is it? Covalent
Subject 1 - 500 What is the amount of energy necessary to cause a chemical reaction to start called? Activation Energy
Subject 2 - 100 What are atoms composed of? Electrons, neutrons, protons
Subject 2 - 200 Where are electrons located in an atom? Space outside the nucleus
Subject 2 - 300 Why do oil and water not mix? Water is polar and oil is nonpolar
Subject 2 - 400 What type of macromolecule is sugar? Carbohydrate
Subject 2 - 500 What type of macromolecule has long chains of amino acids? Proteins
Subject 3 – 100 What are the two types of nucleic acids? DNA and RNA
Subject 3 - 200 What type of bonds hold together the two strands of DNA? Hydrogen Bonds
Subject 3 - 300 What is the molecule on which an enzyme acts called? Substrate
Subject 3 - 400 What part of an enzyme does a substrate bind to? Active Site
Subject 3 - 500 What does amylase break down starch into? Glucose
Subject 4 - 100 What two parts of an atom are found in the nucleus? Protons, Neutrons
Subject 4 - 200 What type of macromolecule makes up cell membranes? Lipids
Subject 4 - 300 What does the valence number represent? The number of electrons in the outer most electron ring
Subject 4 - 400 What does the atomic number represent? The number of protons
Subject 4 - 500 Where is hereditary information stored? DNA
Subject 5 - 100 What type of macromolecule are enzymes? Protein
Subject 5 - 200 What is the function of carbohydrates? Energy storage
Subject 5 - 300 What element do all organic compounds contain? Carbon
Subject 5 - 400 What is the name of the attraction that causes water and other liquids to form drops? Cohesion
Subject 5 - 500 What does the mass number of an element represent Neutrons + Protons